In terms of hope, so many activists and writers that came before me say that hope is a discipline. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Dantzler Plantation, Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, SC, Dantzler Plantation Mike Kullenberg, 2015 , 1860 Orangeburg County Slave Census Schedule, Origin of name Named for Dr. Lewis Dantzler, Other names Four Hole; SunnySide House (, 1846 Dr. Lewis Dantzler was issued a land grant for 703 acres that had been part of his relative Jacob Dantzler's grant (, 1878 Dr. Lewis Dantzler died and left the plantation to his son, Irvin H. Dantzler (, 1920 Irvin H. Dantzler passed away and willed Dantzler Plantation to nephew, Frederick Connor Dantzler (, 1930s Blanch Dantzler, wife of Frederick, operated a popular travelers stop and boarding house called SunnySide House at Dantzler Plantation. Smith, a journalist and a poet, was visiting the Whitney Plantation in Louisiana as part of his quest to understand the impact of slavery in America. Did you encounter any technical issues? of that County on which they were listed. in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. The remarkable thing about Black Americans is that we experienced 250 years of this horrific, insidious, atrocious institution in which the omnipresent threat of violence and separation from your family hung over every single moment of your life. I didnt own any slaves, and neither did my ancestors. The full text of the nomination and additional photos are available at the SCDAH. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! By the 1830s, southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be defended at all costs. The sort of slippery slope argument is not convincing to me. We would recognize that the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do are not by accident. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. Where did the freed slaves go? Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day . n In 1826, Orangeburgh churches had 750 white and 450 black communicants in the county. Any information is appreciated. Charleston County saw an increase in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 [2][3], It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.[1]. Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. This article about a property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub. The property includes a contributing oak allee and an entry gate. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their WebDuring the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the Seventh Census of the United States. purposes. It was built about 1846-1850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. The property is also noteworthy for its association with the Dantzler family, one of the most prominent families of Orangeburg County from the eighteenth century to the present, and it remains in family hands. There were certainly moments when I did feel angry. In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data []. WebAnd they say their enslaved ancestors helped to construct this Creole plantation house 230 years ago for a German planter and slave owner named Jean Jacques Haydel. That had an impact not only on the Southern economy but the Northern economy. They were, in effect, selling their own children off into slavery. A genuine curiosity was the governing force behind this book. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. Its that simple. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. changes in county boundaries. The idea that that would have nothing to do with what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally and intellectually disingenuous. Webn In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin Your email address will not be published. number. Slave Schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal Censuses: The 1850 U.S. Federal Census and the 1860 U.S. Federal Census. Crews remove a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September 8, 2021, on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia. When too few of the Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slaves were imported. The census shows no subdivisions within the County. G., 41 slaves, page 438, MOORER, J. T.? WebNo. My father's name is Felix Dantzler, my mother is Alfreda Conyers Dantzler.I am one of four children born to them.The others are Felicia Dantzler Hope, Felix Dantzler Jr. and Theresa Charone Dantzler Johnson.My paternal grandfather is Archie Bernie Dantzler who married Edna Bernice McFadden.My grandfather's father is Pendant Dantzler of Orangeburg, SC. n In 1831, a slave named Myers was expelled from the Methodist Church. Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. Typically slave labor on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: house servants and field hands. n Slave ownership in the south was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves. This memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . n In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin were baptized. No relationships were shown between members of a household. noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant The site is now a museum. PURPOSE. later, the County was listed as having 27,367 whites, over a three fold increase from the 1860 total, while the 1960 total of of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages without a stamped Listed in the National Register March 1, 2007. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. Smith also visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center. 703 Junaluska RD Boone, NC 28607 (828) 773-6525. The scene is one of many searing The first workers used on the island plantations were North African Muslims and the local Guanches. Descendants Of The Enslaved Sheltered From Ida In A Historic Plantation's Big House. n In 1825, Tom Hartzog, a slave, was licensed by the Methodist church to preach (to the slaves). It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. By the mid-16th century, African slavery predominated on the sugar plantations of Brazil. Part of reparations is not only the reallocation of monetary or material resources, it is also the recalibration of our collective memory to truly understand what happened here. The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. census. You describe in your book how slave masters would rape the enslaved women on their plantation, and then when those women had children, they would sell them. It features a front portico. There he encountered no mint juleps or Gone with the Wind nostalgia about slavery. n During the Revolutionary War, Capt. n Slavery census: 1790-12,412 whites, 5,931 slaves, 170 free blacks; 1840-6,321 whites, 11,934 slaves, 264 free blacks; 1860-8,180 whites, 16,583 slaves and 205 free blacks. The plantations harrowing centerpiece, though, was what made Smith stop in his tracks. n In 1826, Moses Zeigler, a slave, applied and was granted a license to preach as a Methodist. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. FORMER SLAVES. Historic house in South Carolina, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, "Dantzler Plantation, Orangeburg County (2755 Vance Rd., Holly Hill vicinity)". A portrait of Civil War-era fugitive slaves who were emancipated upon reaching the North in the mid-1860s. For the most part, North Carolina slaves resisted the power of their masters by individual and collective actions that made their So when my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the scope of human history, this was just yesterday. Updates: The blues and jazz and hip-hop, and the visual arts of the Harlem Renaissance, and literature from people like Frederick Douglass and Zora Neale Hurston to Alice Walker, those are shaped by a legacy of trauma. Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. In 1811 some 500 slaves, led by a mixed-race slave driver named Charles Deslondes, marched through Louisiana in military formation before federal troops captured them. of 984 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. colored persons from Orangeburg County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); PLANTATION NAMES. William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. I've already donated. (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". They were whipped, tortured, mutilated, and Click on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category. may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living WebDantzler Family Collection Slavery & Reconstruction A digital display of select historic materials associated with the Frederick Dantzler and Lewis Dantzler Family Collections. WebDr. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Then he drew closer; what he saw made him shudder. As a member of the South Carolina Senate in The main block of the house is unique for its remarkable depth (triple pile) in comparison to its width (only five bays wide). Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. Their leaders were tortured and beheaded, with their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves. Unfortunately, the film viewed by the transcriber had some faded ink and focus problems. Hope isnt passive. Why are you trying to make me feel guilty for something I didnt do?. their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. Thanks. Photograph: Epics/Getty Images. We would fundamentally reject any cultural or individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and wealth. You are the visitor to this page. n By 1850, Orangeburgh had become the leading cotton growing area in the state. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Orangeburg County, South Carolina census can check this list to learn if An institution in which there are people who are alive today who were loved, raised by, and in community with people born into chattel slavery. I just wanted to understand how people understood and made sense of and situated themselves in American history. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County). the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page It says "a few" Jews owned plantations What was the psychological impact on men who did that? n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. Black people have taken that trauma and regularly turned it into art. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be Hi, I'm a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave descendant. At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. He had spent four years touring monuments and landmarks commemorating slavery across America and in Africa, but his stop at the Whitney, in his home state, stood out. I always think now about the woman who opened the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2016 alongside the Obama family, who rang the bell. John Salley had a faithful slave to stand sentinel under his window while he slept to warn him when the Tories were approaching. n Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a cemetery that was used for all church denominations to include both blacks and the whites. From 1670 until 1865, the majority of blacks living in Orangeburg County were enslaved. Im deeply invested in the subject matter of this book, which is why I spent four years writing it. Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. WebHistorical Background. Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. If the surname is found, they can then view the n In 1778, the slaves of Col. Paul S. Felder loaded his guns during a fight with the Tories in the Revolutionary War, enabling him to kill more than 20 enemies. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Orangeburg County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series She was the daughter of someone born into intergenerational, chattel slavery. America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people. Dr. Lewis Dantzler had the two-story Greek Revival, raised cottage of frame construction built (1, p. 5). At that time, the spelling of this area was Orangeburgh.. All Rights Reserved. It is possible to locate a free person on the Orangeburg Deedee is the great-great-grand niece of Dr. Lewis Dantzler. Pro- and anti-slavery debates People had ways of justifying it to themselves. 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). 1846-50 near the intersection of present-day Vance Road and Bass Drive in the rural Dantzler community near Holly Hill, in rural Orangeburg County, South Carolina, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation But if I allow that visceral response to manifest itself in the form of anger, then its going to become an antagonistic interaction rather than one that is more open. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. n The South fork of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves. census, because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years By the early 1800s, the economies of northern and southern states had clearly 1846-1850, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation. How do you not lose hope for the future of this country when youve met so many White people who are in denial about slaverys impact? Instead, the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children. Your email address will not be published. When people talk about what makes America exceptional, what made us so economically powerful, they often talk about American ingenuity, can-do spirit, and people like John D. Rockefeller. This database provides details The following are varying descriptions of slave life events and some statistics in Orangeburg County: n In 1751, a gang of Indians that was going around killing horses and cattle abducted a slave boy from the house of John Geiger and threatened to kill his family. The main block is connected at the rear to a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12-story kitchen structure. Richard Reid is president of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. Census data on African Americans in the n In the 1860s, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state. It features a front portico. Slaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented evidence of Dantzler slaves born of Dantzler owner's. 1860 slaveholder. 1878 Dr. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. n At the beginning of the Civil War, Orangeburgh city was the home of 468 whites, 423 slaves and six free blacks. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. His secret for long life is simple clean living and no Liker.. It would give a sense of why racial inequality looks the way it does today. and 1870, so likely that is where many went. This transcription includes 109 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Orangeburg Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total vary widely and from region to region. Some of these former slaves may have been using the n In 1850, John Barrs, a free black, owned five slaves in Oragneburgh. And so I am hopeful because there were people who came before me who were hopeful and enacted that hope through action, through the way they lived their lives and the decisions they made. How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America., They grew up surrounded by racism. addressed in this transcription. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. Due to variable film quality, handwriting n On Nov. 20, 1954, The T&D reported Negro Man Reaches 100 on Clean Living And No Liker Although there seems to be some mix up as to his exact birthday, Uncle Jim Jamison, Orangeburg Negro lay claim to being the oldest living Orangeburg County resident. My orientation for this book was one of curiosity. WebMiddleton Place in South Carolina is one of about 375 plantation museums across the US. WebThis memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 1860, if they have an On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. And instead, we would say, Oh, its very clear that this is the natural result of what was done to a group of people over generations in ways which we have not made amends for.. WebThe house at Dantzler Plantation, constructed ca. During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. WebSlaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented He takes readers to places such as modern-day New York City on Wall Street, where the countrys second-largest slave market once stood on Wall Street, to show how the story of slavery is still being debated, distorted and denied. SOURCES. Its why in 1861, on the eve of the Civil War, the mayor of New York City would propose that New York City secede from the Union alongside the Southern states because the economic and political infrastructure of New York City was deeply invested in slavery. We are surely descended from the Orangeburg Dantzler's. A statue at Goree Island in Senegal, known for being a center of the Atlantic slave trade from the 15th to the 19th century. can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. Your email address will not be published. The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Jacob Dantzler received a land grant (1, p. 8). It is very much a result of this history, whose legacy still shapes everything we see today. 30% to 5,709, while the "colored" population had decreased about 34% to 11,156. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. To browse this image set, select from the options below. n In 1866, Sarah Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a free woman. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for Across the south, housing developments, schools and Slaves were Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. The paper mill closed in 2001. Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. WebField Slaves: An OverviewThe disappearance of slavery in other parts of the country during the early national period did not inspire southerners to give up their peculiar institution. 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