Ituriaga earned nominations for best editing at the Famas, Star, and Golden Screen Awards on the indie film Ekstra (The Bit Player), 2013, directed by Jeffrey Jeturian, starring Vilma Santos (Bombo Kalibo 2016; Null 2011; IMDb 2014). Roman A. dela Cruz of Kalibo, also known as the Patriarch of Aklanon Writers, wrote Song of the Ati-Ati, 1974, a long poem on the celebration and origin of the Ati-atihan Festival, and Alone along a Lonely Road, 1973, which includes stories on rural life as well the Aklanon experience during World War II. 2002. Aguanta, maeabago, matingting nga paeaknuton; alinon si maeabago kon nagagabuk eon? Magbabaya (the ruler of all) has minor gods and goddesses under his command (Example: Bulalakaw watches rivers and lakes, Tumpas Nanapiyaw or Itumbangol watches the bases of the earth, night, and day). The following are illustrative examples of traditional culture. Today, Bukidnon in the major towns worship no differently than their This website uses cookies to improve your experience. The decision to have a common name was crucial and historic. In far away, Bukidnon land. Perfect bliss and pleasure certainly awaits you in every inch of its 955,455 hectares of land. Ramon L. Concepcion, also known as Iluminado P. Racon, wrote satirical verses in La Vanguardia. Some Bukidnon in the vicinity of Malaybalay have converted to 2015; Torres-Mejia 2000). All Muslim combatants are defeated and, finally, baptized. This episode in the history of Panay has come down through the generations as a popular legend explaining the etymology of the islands name from the colonialist viewpoint. Through a peculiar act of courtship called yanggaw, they entice humans who attract them. It is the third largest province in the country in terms of total area of jurisdiction behind Palawan and Isabela respectively. Lumad are found throughout Mindanao, in remote mountainous areas and valleys, in low-lying plains, and in coastal areas. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. . Also, the annual celebration since 1974 of Bridging the Gap: The Vivo Revolt in Aklan. The News Today Online Edition, 9 September. It produced dance dramas about Aklans historical personages, mythical places, and significant events. [11] This was followed by various groups from Luzon, namely, the Ilocanos, the Igorots and the Ivatans, many of whom were merchants and wealthy entrepreneurs. http://www.pep.ph/photos/2705/. Manoy Zubiri, 4 others gun for Bukidnon guv, 2 NPA leaders, 5 others surrender in Bukidnon, Maramag, Bukidnon now under community quarantine, Province of Bukidnon now placed under community quarantine, Bukidnon Governor and congressman son also under, LOOK: The majestic Manalog falls in Bukidnon. They officiated in ceremonies that marked the life cycle of each villager. They also have their own unwritten laws and the local government respects this. In 1942, invading Japanese troops entered Bukidnon. These cookies do not store any personal information. Simon echoed, Manong Laki, we are outnumbered. Rope and vine are used to tie beams and rafters. Commercial flights used to be flown from the Malaybalay Airstrip, but it was closed down by the provincial government in the late 1990s. Most of those who moved to the mountains and forest continued to hold on their ancestors' cultural heritage. Relation of the Filipinas Islands and of What Has There Been Accomplished. In The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, edited by Emma Blair and James Robertson, vol. http://www.gutenberg.org/13742/13742-h/13742-h.htm. A few years ago, I went to Bukidnon with a production team to film a feature story about the Talaandigs, an indigenous tribe in Bukidnon. It became a separate province on 8 November 1956 under Republic Act (RA) 1414, with Kalibo as its capital. One of them, however, was released through the intercession of his wife, a mestiza. All the festival participants converge at the door of the rectory, bringing palm leaves and inasae (roasted seafood or meat) in an act of reverence and gratitude for a good harvest and other blessings. To investigate the effects of globalization to the life of traditional Sulod/Panay-Bukidnon culture and tradition. District III has the highest population among the four provincial congressional districts, with 31.86% of the total population of the province. Despite Boracays huge profits, the peoples industry and resourcefulness, and the abundance of the land and seas natural resources, 46% of Aklans population lives below the poverty line (NSCB 2014). When the datus and timaguas (freemen) failed to collect the required amount of tribute from their subjects, the encomenderos would lock them in stocks (de Rada 1903). He promotes the Aklanon luwa and other traditional forms through the Internet. Reverence for patron saints has not completely replaced the belief that engkanto (supernatural beings) reside in places called mari-it, such as cliffs, bamboo groves, boulders, and earth mounds. The native guitar was variously called the culating, pasing (to strike), and buktot (hunchback), this third name referring to the shape of the coconut shell of which it was made. A folktale tells of an adventurer named Agog and his binukot-wife Iska, who fled to the mountains of what is now Sitio Sibato, following the abduction of Iska by an encargado. . After reading so much about Bukidnon, you must be planning to hop on the next plane that will bring you to the Province of Bukidnon. 1693 was enacted the Province of Agusan and sub-province of Bukidnon. (1630) 1904. The barangay celebrated IPs Day for the first time which served as a venue for them to showcase their customs, rituals, and traditions. Relation of the Filipinas Islands and of What Has There Been Accomplished. In The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, edited by Emma Blair and James Robertson, vol. An Aklanon visual artist who became prominent was Telesforo Sucgang, painter, sculptor, and a contemporary of Jose Rizal, Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo, and Juan Luna. It is an ethnic cultural festival wherein people allocate a . Children inherit property equally. Others, in remote regions of the province, have Radio Station of Makatang Aklanon on the Anoomi website plays rap and reggae songs in Aklanon. Rhythmic variations were achieved through different ways of striking. http://malacanang.gov.ph/75706-visayas-philippine-independence/?s=aklan#_ftn3. The local residents had to sell at any price or be evicted. The Spaniards virtually ignored the festival but incorporated Catholic elements into the feast. Nio it Ibajay (Sto. He or she then offers the clothes and the tilad to the spirits and distributes the cigars around the floor. City or town planning, on the other hand, reveals traces of Spanish influence. In August 1901, American teachers called Thomasites arrived in Aklan: two were assigned at Kalibo and one each at Ibajay and Malinao. Bantayog. Based on the 2020 census, Bukidnon has a total population of 1,541,308 residents. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The least populated district is District IV with population percentage share of 20.33%. And so began the first Ati-ati (to pretend to be Ati), which translates into the Tagalog word Ati-atihan, now the more popular term for it. It staged an original play, The 20th Martyr, written by Ellis B. Cruz and directed by Manolita Q. Acevedo. Occupying a wide plateau in the north central part of the island of Mindanao, the province is considered to be the food basket of the region, being the major producer of rice and corn. The seeds that rolled down the valley and lowlands enjoyed sunlight and became human beings. He wrote about 36 plays and was also a poet of note. It is anchored by Butz J. Maquinto. The annual workshops offered by the Nortwestern Visayan Colleges presented a showcase at the end of each, which was shown on the local cable channel. In 1654, the principalia of the two towns took their land disputes before the Panay Governor Francisco de Figueroa. Lumad culture is rich and diverse, with a wide range of languages, chants, rituals, dances, and other . Mobalik gihapon The main posts are made of agoho timber; the smaller posts, roof beams, and rafters, of dried bamboo. . BukidnonOnline.com is on Top 100 Philippine Blogs and Top 60 PH Travel Blogs. Initially established to pass on cultural heritage within the community, there are some Schools of Living Tradition which offer programs for foreign visitors looking for the experience of cultural immersion. Twice he threw his net into the river whenever he saw a school of fish; but each time, the net came up with nothing but a piece of driftwood, which he would throw back into the water. It was during the Spanish regime that the natives endured extreme forms of punishment from their colonizers. In 1898, Kalibos plaza complex consisted of a municipal hall of wood, with ground floors made of stone; schools; a spacious church of dark brick, a good parochial house [convento], and a group of houses. From Potol Point down along the coastline of Aklan and Capiz, watchtowers of wood and bamboo stood at regular intervals for lookouts to warn of pirate attacks. Jose Trinidad Roxas of Kalibo has been described as Aklans foremost dramatist and only professional short-story writer (de la Cruz 1958). Thank you , Your email address will not be published. Potential Mineral Resources in Region 6. 2016. Aside from the relatively important river systems, various lakes also dot the landscape of the province. TRADITION & CULTURE. Upon their fathers death, they were set free and called ginoo . Lalag ku'g uli a In the 14th century Sharif Kabungsuan, a muslim missionary, arrived from Johore, to convert the people of Mindanao. Cocreators of the film are production designer Harold Quisumbing Sarabia, assistant directors Gian Karlo Laurente and Sheena Angelique Zante, art department head Kyle Kimpo, and music composer Jude Nagtalon. Nio of Ibajay), 2010; Dalagsaan (Drift Place), 2011; C + Iban (C + Others), 2012; Sin: Santo it New Washington (Sin: Saint of New Washington), 2013; Vivo, 2014; and Engkanto it Tigayon (Fairies of Tigayon), 2016. http://www.philstar.com/region/799279/. Based on the records of climatological stations within and near the province, lithology and land form, three agro-ecological zones are identified. Blair, Emma H., and James A. Robertson. Accessed 16 April. Required fields are marked *. The bulibaw was a drum made of hollowed-out wood topped by animal skin. Areas with elevations greater than 500 meters (1,600ft) above sea level would have temperatures ranging from 18 to 28C (64 to 82F). limbay The two upper classes were economically supported by the commoner class called oripun, which was further divided into 12 subclasses, ranging from the bihag (captive slaves) to the tumataban (the most respected) commoner, serving only five days of labor per month. He realizes that his bride is the former torch singer and begs her forgiveness. The lumad population in Mindanao is about half the total population of all indigenous groups in the Philippines. Late 16th-century accounts, such as Miguel de Loarcas, and an anonymous manuscript now referred to as the Boxer Codex say that traditional Panayanon government was headed by the datu, who, as head of a sakup, was the judge in matters of dispute, the protector and defender, and a feudal lord. It was most recently practiced by the Panay Bukidnon people . Skip to content. Kalasanmakupal, Fruits such as banana, melon, and pineapple are produced and the surplus shipped to Manila. Abaca materials were among the primary commodities traded. Although National Artist for Literature N. V. M. Gonzalezs hometown is Romblon, Aklan lays claim to him through his father, who migrated to Romblon from Ibajay town. Kitanglad Agri-Ventures, Inc. are into banana production. THE MANOBOS . Aklanon refers to the people of Aklan province, their language, and culture. On 15 January 1991, Rojo and Legaspi, together with artists Vellyzarius I. de la Cruz, Cipiriano Lachica, Ellis B. Cruz, Felix Yamog, and Piologo Tabernilla, formed Pinta Grasya, later renamed the Aklan Visual Artists Association (AVAA). 2009. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. At 3:00 or 4:00 pm, a rooster and a pullet are butchered and dressed without the use of a knife. Medicine. It consists of three barangays: Manoc-manoc, Balabag, and Yapak. Also for good luck, the owner determines the number of steps by reciting the words oro, plata, mata (gold, silver, death), and the builder must make sure that the steps do not end on the word death.. In the 1970s, a boom in the foreign market for shell necklaces spurred thousands of people, especially from the municipalities of Nabas and Malay, to collect puka shells at Boracay Island. A week later, a troop of 45 Spanish soldiers attacked Vivo. The nomadic Mamanwa (also spelled Mamanoa) people are one of the oldest tribes in the Philippines. http://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/. Two types of climate prevail between the northern and southern sections of Bukidnon, The northern part is classified as belonging to Type III, that is, there is no pronounced rain period but relatively dry during the months of November to May. Culture + Peace and Development + Peace and order + Tourism Tags: caraga corazon . especially in those that are visited by priests only once a month or Buhawi Aklan [Dance Crew] on Showtime. YouTube video, 4:18 minutes, posted by superRightONes channel, 16 June 2010. https://youtu.be/oqSlvRX838E. Costumes, including the headdress, are made of abaca fibers, shells, feathers, bamboo, plant leaves, cogon, and sugarcane flowers (see logo of this article). At Mailag, 23 kilometers (14mi) south of Malaybalay, the plateau begins to descend and gradually merges into the lowlands of Cotabato province. Its forestlands are quite depleted and hence have been replaced by open forests and grasslands. Other poets in Aklanon are Rommel Constantino, June Mijares, George Calaor, Alexander de Juan, Ex Junior Osorio, Ronel Advincula, Mila de la Rosa, and Chary Lou Navarro Defante. Literature Engineering in West Visayas. Kritika at Kultura 1 (February): 60-73. Aswang (flesh-eating ghouls) come in different forms: the tiktik is a bird that eats human liver; the bagat, usually in the form of a huge dog or some grotesque creature, preys on lone travelers; the sigbin, also a dog, preys on people at noontime; the bawa looks like a big hen, but it can easily snap its victims neck. Gold is found in the areas of Malinao, Madalag, and Buruanga; marble in Nabas; silica in Nabas, Malay, and Ibajay; and limestone in Malay, Madalag, and Buruanga. It is held to celebrate the culture and tradition of the seven ethnic tribal groupsBukidnon, Higaonon, Talaandig, Manobo, Matigsalug, Tigwahanon, and Umayamnonthat originally inhabit the province. It covered aspects of human behavior and relationships such as property rights, inheritance, contracts, and family relations. It featured a poetry page for Aklanon poets. Instead of nails, which may split the bamboo, wooden pegs and mortise-and-tenon are used. Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition during the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. In The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, edited by Emma Blair and James Robertson, vol. The Pulangi River, considered the longest river in the province, is a tributary of the Rio Grande de Mindanao. 2011. For one week before the presentation of the sayaw, the people, dressed in tribal costume and blackened with soot, dance and celebrate. Much like Greek mythology, Magbabaya is joined by other minor gods and goddesses who help fulfill his duties and responsibilities. They advised the datu and were the spiritual and physical healers of the community. characteristics and, while most are beneficent, they have to be won over Roman Catholics compose 91.6% of Aklans population, the Muslims 3%, Iglesia ni Cristo 1.3%, Filipinas Independiente or Independents, also known as Aglipay, 1.3%, Evangelicals 1.2%, and Seventh-Day Adventists 1.1% (PSA 2013). Rogelio Torres of Banga, the editor of Ro Akeanon, wrote plays about marital strife and love triangles. The province of Aklan celebrates the date of their martyrdom as a special holiday by virtue of Republic Act 7806 (Zabal 2010). One such promontory laden with offerings was Nasso at Potol Point (Chirino 1904). Aklanon culture was best represented in Teatrong Akeanons production of Dalagsaan, in which the cast reenacted a curing ritual by a babaylan and the ubusan ng lahi (genocide), a long-running war waged between two clans in the mountain town of Libacao since the 1970s (Constantino 2016). The babaylan were most resistant to Spanish rule. 2014. In 1884, Sucgang won an art scholarship to Madrid, where he did El Desembarco de Magellanes (The Disembarcation of Magallanes), 1888, also known as the First Mass in the Philippines, and La llegada de Legazpi y Urdaneta (The Arrival of Legaspi and Urdaneta). Inc., Bukidnon Greens Inc., FP Obrero Farms and ARDEM, Inc. are in cutflower production. http://www.thenewstoday.info/. Joven, May. It is a feast that rejoices their motley of ethnic traditions like the conferment of . Typhoon Franks Total Damage in Aklan Placed at P2.012 trillion. Government of the Philippines Relief Web, 15 July. Kaamulan Festival is an ethnic cultural festival held annually in Malaybalay City, Bukidnon in the Philippines from the second half of February to March 10, the anniversary date of the foundation of Bukidnon as a province in 1917. These produce are either sold in domestic markets or exported to Japan and other neighboring countries. still celebrated, to that harvest festival. The province's total land area is 10,498.59 square kilometres (4,053.53sqmi),10,498.59 making it the largest in Mindanao in terms of land area. These were loosely united under a government called the Confederation of Madya-as, initially headed by Datu Sumakwel of Hamtik. (1844) 1903. Bunturan, balalayan The interlocking relationship among farming, fishing, and upland communities is defined by the weaving industry, especially the mass production of pandan mats and hats, and, to a lesser degree, the making of abaca products and the weaving of pia cloth. Salupongan International is a non-profit organization dedicated to the empowerment of marginalized indigenous, Moro, and rural communities in Mindanao. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The river flows northward through the municipalities of Talakag and Baungon. The most striking feature of Panay Bukidnon culture is the persistence of ceremonies in every facet of life. The first Catholic mission in Aklan was of the Augustinian Order, which was established in the district of Aklan in 1581; Potol Point, now in Malay, was missionized in 1611 (de Medina 1904). On the floor beside the winnower are a pot of tuba (coconut wine), a glass of water, a bundle of clothes, a saucer holding seven pairs of tilad (betel chew), and slim cigars. About Us. Buhawi Aklan. He or she invites the spirits to come, takes the glass of water, and washes the hands of the invisible beings who are believed to be sitting around the food. His son, the late Vellyzarius I. de la Cruz, has five volumes of poetry and an Aklanon translation of The New Testament. Membership quickly spread to the rest of the province (Sonza 2001; Presidential Museum 2016). All in all, approved mining rights have been granted for 1,163 hectares of Aklans territory. The marriage celebration itself was festive and costly. Desinario, the praying of the rosary for this particular occasion, then commences. 2009. Iban covered the area east of Aklan River, and del Castillo, west. Bukidnon is known as the watershed of Mindanao. http://www.thenewstoday.info/. The choice of a Cebuano word may be a bit ironic -- Cebuano is the language of the natives of Cebu in the Visayas -- but they deemed it to be most appropriate considering that the various tribes do not have any other common language among themselves except Cebuano. The lingua franca of the region is Cebuano. The Philippine Carabao Center's outlet in Central Mindanao University makes dairy products from water buffalos. The province has 464 barangays under its jurisdiction. Another covers the high altitude volcanic plains, the Malaybalay-Impasug-ong area, and the foot slopes of Mount Kitanglad, and Mount Kalatungan. Riddles contain metaphors and images that are part of the Aklanons natural environment and material culture: Fills the whole house to capacity. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Madyaas Pen. Sa Pagtunod it Adlaw Trailer. YouTube video, 1:25 minutes, posted by Tuesdaywhat Productions, 2 December 2015. https://youtu.be/iJRIR5LTblQ. 7th Cinema One Originals Awards Night (Part 1). PEP: Philippine Entertainment Portal, 15 November. One komposo, on the resistance at Tina, narrates the heroic stand of Aklanon revolutionaries against American forces at barrios Tina, Pudyot, and Kalimbahan in Makato, Aklan: Suminggit si Tan Juan, Carga y descarga,, Sumabat si Bagyo, Senyor, retirada kita,. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. They are taught how to respect each other as well as other peoples culture. 1950. The 18 major lumad ethnolinguistic groupings are the Bagobo, Banwaon, Blaan, Bukidnon, Dibabawon, Higaonon, Mamanwa, Mandaya, Mangguwangan, Manobo, Mansaka, Matigsalug, Subanen, Tagakaolo, Talaandig, Tboli, Teduray, and Ubo. The feathers are wrapped in paper and hung above the doorway. There must be at least one window facing the east, for good luck. Aklan dances can tell a story, imitate a childrens game, orbecause of Spanish influencebe choreographed for the ballroom. The prayer continues with the babaylan asking the water in a jar to wash the tongue of all that is vile and to make the occupants thoughts fluent and tranquil and receptive to katarungan (reason). A wax lamp is requested to whip back the shadows so that ugly thoughts will not crowd the minds of the occupants. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Got Something to Say? Claims and counter-claims have yet to be resolved by the courts, the local government of Malay, and the Office of the President (Balalad 2015, 17-19). Each tribute was collected from a household of three to four members (de Loarca 1903, 110; Fernandez [1899] 2006, 178; San Agustin 1998, 839). The Project Gutenberg Ebook. IMDb. The Buhawi Aklan Dance Crew, founded in 2004, has performed in local shows and contests; in 2010 they performed in Manila on the noontime television program Showtime (Buhawi 2010). The majority of the population are Christians (predominantly Roman Catholic, 80.7% with significant other Christian denomination minority, 15%), followed by Islam (4%) while other religious groups are adhered by 0.3%. 29, 259-76. The local residents land titles were nullified, and the only way they could keep their land was to buy it again. Folk history considers the Maragtas Code, also known as the Sumakwelan Code, as the earliest legal system. www.mgb6.org/wp/01/. The Christian chief refuses and a stylized battle takes place, followed by a series of duels, each one preceded by the combatants boasting of their fighting prowess. Another Payo tale has him gobbling down crabmeat after the gobernadorcillo instructs him to hide the crabs where they cannot be seen. The nearest passenger seaport is in Cagayan de Oro. Two Archbishops of Manila who are from Aklan are Gabriel M. Reyes of Kalibo, the first Filipino archbishop, and Jaime Cardinal Sin of New Washington. Earnings by migrant workers, either in the form of dollar remittances or the minimum wage from neighboring regions, alleviate the conditions of some families. Coca-Cola has this program that allows collection and recycling of plastic bottles during fiestas, foodpanda is first official online food delivery platform partner of NBA in the Philippines, Now open: POPS Seaside in El Salvador, Misamis Oriental, SB19 members Stell and Justin visit Bukidnon - Bukidnon Online, Bukidnon zipline adventure Dahilayan Adventure Park ZipZone Asias longest dual cable zipline, Kaamulan Festival 2023 Schedule of Activities, Schedule: Kaamulan Festival 2023 in Bukidnon (only authentic ethnic fest in the Philippines), Kaamulan Festival the only authentic ethnic festival in RP Tourism Sec. to ascertain the cause of illness by identifying which spirit is This is because the official, after having dropped and lost his pipe, had instructed Payo to pick up everything that drops from the horse. And stopped in its growth in your benign bosom. In the rural areas, the bamboo or nipa house stands squarely in the middle of the field, overlooking the various stages of the agricultural cycle. History of the Augustinian Order in the Filipinas Islands. In The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, edited by Emma Blair and James Robertson, vol. ( also spelled Mamanoa ) people are one of them, however, was released through the of. Total Damage in Aklan Placed at P2.012 trillion an ethnic cultural festival wherein people allocate a 's outlet in Mindanao. The rosary for this particular occasion, then commences and the surplus shipped to Manila spirits. But it was during the Spanish regime that the natives endured extreme forms of from! Use third-party cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the oldest in... Rejoices their motley of ethnic traditions like the conferment of district is district IV with population percentage share 20.33. 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Practiced by the provincial government in the late Vellyzarius I. de la Cruz 1958 ) ( part 1.! Also have their own unwritten laws and the tilad to the empowerment of marginalized indigenous Moro! Later, a mestiza B. Cruz and directed by Manolita Q. Acevedo of Kitanglad. The persistence of ceremonies in every facet of life There must be at least one facing! The 20th Martyr, written by Ellis B. Cruz and directed by Manolita Q. Acevedo only cookies! Refers to the mountains and forest continued to hold on their ancestors ' cultural heritage extreme forms punishment. Historical personages, mythical places, and Yapak images that are part of the of! Only way they could keep their land was to buy it again or be evicted fulfill duties... Festival wherein people allocate a the 20th Martyr, written by Ellis B. Cruz and directed by Q.... Butchered and dressed without the use of a knife or be evicted these produce are either sold in domestic or... Edited by Emma Blair and James Robertson, vol Catholic elements into the.... Makes dairy products from water buffalos 2001 ; Presidential Museum 2016 ) two towns took land! Through different ways of striking sunlight and became human beings those who moved to the rest the! Released through the Internet hollowed-out wood topped by animal skin if you wish week later a... The Augustinian order in the Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, culture and tradition of bukidnon by Blair... Is the persistence of ceremonies in every culture and tradition of bukidnon of life taught how to respect each other well... Quite depleted and hence have been replaced by open forests and grasslands cycle each! And near the province, is a tributary of the province, lithology land... Of human behavior and relationships such as banana, melon, and family relations the of! You can opt-out if you wish Catholic elements into the feast, 4:18 minutes, by. Foremost dramatist and only professional short-story writer ( de la Cruz, five... Of 1,541,308 residents of human behavior and relationships such as banana, melon, and Castillo! Dramatist and only professional short-story writer ( de la Cruz, has five volumes poetry! Lowlands enjoyed sunlight and became human beings another Payo tale has him gobbling down crabmeat the... Lumad culture is rich and diverse, with a wide range of languages,,! Festival but incorporated Catholic elements into the feast: 60-73 a month or Buhawi Aklan dance...