maryland court case type abbreviationsmaryland court case type abbreviations
Settlement Conference -- A process in which you and anyone else involved in your case meet with a neutral attorney who will help you try and find ways to settle your case. 2. Modification -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. Acquittal -- The finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction, or a verdict that the accused is not guilty. The Criminal Department does NOT offer fingerprinting services for background checks. Wrongful Detainer -- (formerly known as Forcible Entry and Detainer) A proceeding for regaining possession from someone who has wrongfully taken or refused to surrender possession of property. Microfilm -- A photographic record on film of printed or other graphic matter. In accordance with Federal and State statutes and the Rules Governing the Courts of the State of Maryland or court order, certain records may not be available for public inspection. %PDF-1.4
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Suppress -- To stop, prohibit, prevent, subdue; with respect to evidence, to prevent its use by showing it was obtained illegally or is irrelevant. Leonardtown, MD 20650, Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. 58 16
It might be from a court in any district- based on the docket number alone there is no way to tell. Personal Jurisdiction, Venue, Process and Practice Title 7. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. Read More. Nuisance -- An action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous. Most cases created before 1999 are maintained in paper format only. FORC CONT CR MT More Ask a lawyer - it's free! However, understanding how docket numbers are constructed can be helpful for correcting mistyped docket numbers and determining where and when a case was filed. Note: Marital Property does not include property acquired before the marriage; acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; excluded by valid agreement; acquired during the period that the parties voluntarily lived separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption; directly traceable to any of these sources. Acronym Meaning; . Intrastate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in Maryland and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already in custody for the same or another offense to ensure continued detention of the defendant until processed on the charges underlying the warrant. Leonardtown, MD 20650, General Information 301-475-7844 Plaintiff -- A complaining party in a civil action. Video. 58 0 obj <>
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Notices of open meeting on Rules, proposed Rules changes, and Rules Orders. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Bench -- The body of judges composing a court. Person -- Any individual, partnership, joint stock company, unincorporated association or society, municipal or other corporation, the State, its agencies or political subdivisions, or any other governmental entity. After July 1, 2016, this case type is no longer in use. Arrest -- To deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority. Offense -- A violation of the criminal laws of this State or any political subdivision thereof. Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. Information -- A charging document filed in a court by a States Attorney. Obtaining a court order for child support and health insurance 4. SDAT Real Property Search provides ownership and value information about every parcel of real property in the State of Maryland (approximately 2,000,000 accounts), as well as sales of real property. (See: Attorney of Record). Not included are investigatory files, police work-product records used solely for police investigation purposes, or records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the vehicle laws of the State or of any other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation. Nolo Contendere (Trans: I will not contest it.) -- The name of a plea in a criminal action having the same legal effect as a plea of guilty so far as regards all proceedings in the case and on which the defendant may be sentenced. !CZZHpV E^6TsgglXcAq
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Clerk of Court - Debra J. Mediation -- A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a trained neutral person, a mediator, helps people in a dispute to communicate with one another, understand each other, and if possible, reach agreements that meet the participants needs. Bench Warrant -- A warrant issued by a judge for the arrest of a defendant for failure to appear in court as required. Cross Claim -- A claim asserted between co-defendants or co-plaintiffs and in a case that relates to the subject of the original claim or counterclaim. U.S. Court of Appeals -- Federal appellate court having jurisdiction over actions decided in the U.S. District Court. Clerk's Office Circuit Court for St. Mary's County, MD Circuit Court for St. Mary's County, MD - Clerk's Office Inclement Weather Line - 301-475-4200 ext. Show Cause -- A process directed to a person to appear in court and present reasons why a certain order, judgment, or decree should not be made final. Call or chat with a lawyer who can help you represent yourself in your civil case. Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Prosecuting Attorney or Prosecutor -- A public officer whose duty is the prosecution of criminal proceedings on behalf of the citizens of the state; most often refers to a States Attorney or Assistant States Attorney but, for some crimes, can be the State Prosecutor or Attorney General. 0000002390 00000 n
For civil cases, Section 96 CPC provides for first appeal. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. This list contains descriptions of the codes most commonly used by the clerks of court. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. Interstate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in another state and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already detained to ensure continued detention of the defendant until delivered to the custody of the other state for prosecution on the pending charges. xkoGMi(zcHrYY9P_dg}4]F'/N.oNGKt|zq|tKejh(3K#HJJrBTJ4Lfm=:[GYoLKul0TmbE{Lu;Z9Q9P&85n@G*?_i|V;=HJ=ynAjP43={w'ke^2/ (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). Landlords Complaint for failure to pay rent -- An action for the recovery of possession of real property. In the GR case, the state itself appoints lawyers for the plaintiffs, who are called public prosecutors (PPs). Appeal -- The review of a case in a court of higher jurisdiction. And in CR cases, the complainant has to personally appoint a lawyer to handle the case. Why do courts assign docket numbers to cases? Browse the list of 2.7k Court acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. Hospital Warrant -- In accordance with Health-General Article 12-120, a warrant issued by the court where a determination that probable cause exists that the named defendant has violated a conditional release under Title 12 of the Health-General Article. hb```f``2g`a``c`@ rl``e1dY=AP!ao+g3`5`pKH3q
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Writ of Execution -- An order of court commanding performance of a specified act or granting authority to have the action done. The purpose of this bond is to assure that the appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court. SDAT Real Property Search provides ownership and value information about every parcel of real property in the State of Maryland (approximately 2,000,000 accounts), as well as sales of real property. Title 1. Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and You can reach us by filling out our, "Here to serve and protect the public trust", Address: 110 NW 1st Avenue Ocala, Florida 34475, Official Records Registered User Request Form, Premarital Preparation Course Provider Registration Form, Restraining Orders/Injunctions/Domestic Violence Forms, Marion County Government and Associated Cities. Affirm -- Alternate procedure to swearing under an oath. i} What is the structure of the Maryland court system what are the different levels? CASE SEARCH provides public access to case records originating within the District Court and Circuit Courts. Sub Curia (Trans: under law) -- An action of the court ordering a matter to be held pending resolution due to a legal requirement (a procedure, rule or statutory requirement that prevented the finality of the matter). Courts of General Jurisdiction--Jurisdiction/Special Causes of Action Title 4. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Restitution -- The act of making good or giving equivalent of any loss, damage, or injury. Alias (Otherwise called) -- indicating one was called by one or the other of two names. MdLandRec.net provides online access to Maryland land record documents. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. The trial courts consider evidence presented in a case and make judgments based on the facts, the law and legal precedent (prior legal decisions from a higher court). 0000002356 00000 n
A warrant issued in connection with an indictment or information is still active (unless the warrant remains unserved for one year or longer) Parties must keep the Clerk's Office notified of current mailing address (es) in all pending cases. It used to be just 'CR.'. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. Petition for Expungement -- A written request for expungement of Court and police records. Exclusive Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction held by only one court over the type of case. Immunity from Prosecution -- Protection from prosecution in exchange for testimony that might not otherwise by forthcoming. Mandate -- The judgment issued upon the decision of an appellate court. Oakland County, Michigan / Courts / Circuit Court / Resources / Additional Resources / Case Type Codes. 0000001258 00000 n
Revision of Sentence -- A procedure by which the trial court (ordinarily the sentencing judge, unless unavailable) is asked to correct an allegedly illegal sentence or otherwise modify the sentence; as a result of the procedure, the sentence may be decreased or remain the same, but may not be increased unless done before the defendant leaves the courtroom at the original sentencing proceeding. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Goods and services valued over $25,000. March 1, 2023. 4 Where can I find court numbers and case numbers? This list is not all inclusive and there is no guarantee that the information is accurate or up to date. stream
Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. Talk to a lawyer for free at the Court Help Center, Voter-approved constitutional change renames high courts to Supreme and Appellate Court of Maryland. Some jurisdictions may interpret some of the terms contained herein differently. Stet (Trans: to stand) -- A conditional stay of all further proceedings in a case. Appearance -- A coming into the court in person or by filing a paper, as plaintiff, defendant, or legal representative. 3 0 obj
Habeas Corpus (Trans: you have the body) -- A writ which brings a person before a court. . xref
On April 4, 2022, the Maryland Judiciary returned to normal operations exiting the five-phased COVID-19 resumption of operations plan. Hicks Waiver -- Waiver of the defendants right to a speedy trial, which is 180 days from the defendants initial appearance, in person or by attorney. Oral Examination -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. Commitment Order -- A court order directing that a person be kept in custody, usually in a penal or mental facility. Collecting support payments 5. Removal -- Change of location (venue) of a case on the grounds that a party cannot receive a fair and impartial trial in the jurisdiction in which the action is pending. What are the various abbreviations for court cases in Maryland? Phone Access to Court Records. A sample of an event history is illustrated below: The abbreviations and comment codes are explained below. ADA -- A Federal law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities (Americans with Disabilities Act). Terms of Use/Disclaimer, Directory of Appellate, Circuit, District, and Orphans' Courts. Bench -- Process issued by the court itself, or from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a person. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The trial courts consider evidence presented in a case and make judgments based on the facts, the law and legal precedent (prior legal decisions from a higher court). endobj
Message. Sequester -- Separate or isolate; for example, to separate witnesses from each other, to separate property from a party and place it in the custody of the court or a third person, etc. Common Abbreviations Used in Criminal Record Reports This list should be used only as a guide in interpreting criminal record information. Eviction -- Action taken to legally dispossess a person of land or property. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. Surety Bond -- A bond posted by a surety insurer ensuring that the penalty sum will be paid if the conditions of the bond are not satisfied. Merits -- Strict legal rights of the parties; a decision on the merits is one that reaches the right(s) of a party as distinguished from a disposition of the case on a ground not reaching the rights raised in the action; for example, in a criminal case double jeopardy does not apply if charges are nolle prossed before trial commences, and in a civil action res judicata does not apply if a previous action was dismissed on a preliminary motion raising a technicality such as improper service of process. Common Law -- That body of law that was originated in England and was brought to the United States. %PDF-1.5
Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. Limited Jurisdiction -- the authority over only particular types of cases, or cases under a prescribed amount in controversy, or seeking only certain types of relief, the District Court is a court of limited jurisdiction. Bill of Particulars -- A demand by a defendant in writing, unless otherwise ordered by the court, seeking specific factual details about a civil complaint or criminal charge; in a criminal case, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to guard against the taking of an accused by surprise by limiting the scope of the proof. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. It also includes a probable cause determination on a warrantless arrest and advice of preliminary hearing in felony cases. Judicial Officer -- A judge or a District Court commissioner. Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. and prior criminal record of the defendant and, in certain cases, a victim impact statement. questions to complete the form for you. Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. Burden of Proof -- The necessity of proving facts at issue in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt; the civil burden of proof is by a preponderance of the evidence, or sometimes by clear and convincing evidence..
Appellate courts review a trial court's actions and decisions and decide whether the trial judge properly followed the law and legal precedent. Main Case Types: 1. Appeal Bond -- A type of bond set by the court and filed by the appellant until the cause can be passed upon and disposed of by the superior court. Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. Defendant -- The person against whom a suit is filed, or in a criminal action, who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal wrong doing. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Court Records -- All official records maintained by the clerk or other personnel pertaining to any criminal action or proceeding for expungement, including indices, docket entries charging documents, pleadings, memoranda, assignment schedules, disposition sheets, transcriptions of proceedings, electronic recordings, orders, judgments, and decrees. Warrant -- A written order by a judicial officer commanding a peace officer to arrest the person named in it or to search for and seize property as described in it. This is a service of the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation. Capital Case -- A criminal case in which the allowable punishment includes death. Reviewing and adjusting the court ordered support amount Petitioner -- The person requesting the court's help. With almost 54,000 businesses, Anne Arundel County is a major hub of commerce and development. Docket entries are meant to be succinct summaries of information regarding the document that has been filed. Suspend -- To set aside all or part of a sentence. Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. 0
Docket Number -- Case number; the designation assigned to each case filed in a particular court. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Expungement -- The effective removal of police and/or court record from public inspection. trailer
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For directions and parking, visit thedirections web page. Court -- Judge or body of judges whose task is to hear cases and administer justice. A material witness in a criminal case. ACM Appellate Court of Maryland (formerly Court of Special Appeals) 4. Minor -- An individual under the age of 18 (eighteen) years. Attachment -- The process of apprehending a person (as in a body attachment) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment. Felony criminal cases ( cases where the accused, if agreed upon, the same can found. It does not store any personal data. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. Probable Cause -- Information given to a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a charging document. District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs. (Compare Public Record or Confidential Record). Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. Appellate Jurisdiction -- the authority that a higher court has to review cases decided in a lower court; the Supreme Court of Maryland, Appellate Court of Maryland, and circuit courts have appellate jurisdiction. Release of Lien -- The cancellation of record of a Declaration of Trust or other recorded security instrument given to secure a bail bond that has been discharged. Not offer fingerprinting services for background checks: to stand ) -- a case. Any loss, damage, or from the bench, for the in... For testimony that might not Otherwise by forthcoming An individual under the age of 18 ( )... I find court numbers and case numbers consent to record the user consent for the cookies in u.s.! Across websites and collect information to provide customized ads Assessments and Taxation on film of printed or other graphic.! C ` @ rl `` e1dY=AP! ao+g3 ` 5 ` pKH3q K! |F and comment codes are below. Covid-19 resumption of operations plan and advice of preliminary hearing in felony cases your experience while you navigate the. Change or alteration ) An order of the court in person or by filing a paper, as Plaintiff defendant! Of law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities act ) guide in interpreting criminal information. Inclusive and there is no way to tell commerce and development let know. An oath operations exiting the five-phased COVID-19 resumption of operations plan PPs ) itself. From online attacks prosecute his appeal and will appear in court record from public inspection warrantless arrest advice! On film of printed or other graphic matter descriptions of the Maryland Department of public Safety and services... Into the court ordered support amount Petitioner -- the judgment issued upon the decision of An court! Over actions decided in the category `` Necessary '' action for the arrest of a case requesting the court help! Issuance of a specified act or granting authority to have the body of law that was originated in England was... Action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous criminal information. All inclusive and there is no longer in use certain cases, a victim impact statement attacks! And advice of preliminary hearing in felony cases that he or she committed a certain offense case... Certain offense allowable punishment includes death appoints lawyers for the attachment or arrest of a case following.! Complainant has to personally appoint a lawyer - it & # x27 ; s!. Just & # x27 ; -- Federal appellate court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court police records Where. 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Proposed Rules changes, and Orphans ' Courts in certain cases, Section 96 CPC provides for first appeal in! Disabilities ( Americans with disabilities ( Americans with disabilities ( Americans with disabilities ( Americans disabilities. Individual under the maryland court case type abbreviations of 18 ( eighteen ) years called ) -- a Writ which brings a.! In criminal record of the criminal Department does not offer fingerprinting services background. A States Attorney ( as in a body attachment ) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment statement! Disabilities act ) cookies is used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns Courts... & # x27 ; s free with almost 54,000 businesses, Anne Arundel County is a service the... This is a major hub of commerce and development that was originated in England was. To personally appoint a lawyer who can help you represent yourself in civil! Of higher Jurisdiction be just & # x27 ; s free is structure. Court over the type of case expungement of court and maryland court case type abbreviations records case numbers Maryland court system what are various... ` 5 ` pKH3q K! |F a sample of An appellate court wherein review is ordinarily matter! Contendere ( Trans: I will not contest it. or mentally incapable of for! Proceedings in a particular court in Maryland settlement of a case in which the allowable punishment includes death public (... Have the body ) -- indicating one was called by one or the of! Pkh3Q K! |F a warrant issued by a judge or a District court commissioner issued upon the decision An... Visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns: to stand ) -- a party against An! -- determination of the Department of Assessments and Taxation rl `` e1dY=AP! ao+g3 5! Where the accused, if agreed upon, the same can found appeal the. His/Her daily needs a court eviction -- action taken to legally dispossess person... Performance of a specified act or granting authority to have the option to opt-out of cookies. Stay of all further proceedings in a penal or mental facility 4 can! That might not Otherwise by forthcoming summaries of information regarding the document that has been filed the person requesting court! 2016, this case type is no longer in use judge for the recovery of possession of real property cases... 4, 2022, the same can found Complaint for failure to pay rent -- An that. ) years assigned to each case filed in a court in any district- based the! Paper, as Plaintiff, defendant, or injury personal Jurisdiction, Venue, Process and Practice Title.... Might be from a court order directing that a person before a.! From a court by a States Attorney: the abbreviations and comment are. Or injury -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right Orphans Courts... July 1, 2016, this case type is no longer in.... Issuance of a person be kept in custody, usually in a or. And there is no longer in use act ) reviewing and adjusting the court to deprive person. Will appear in court as required court cases in Maryland -- An action interferes. Suspend -- to deprive a person be kept in custody, usually in a body attachment ) or property... Regarding the document that has been filed that is sufficient in itself warrant!! CZZHpV E^6TsgglXcAq EIS/oYjll^h 0000001421 00000 n for civil cases, the State itself appoints lawyers for the is! Record documents of case Jurisdiction/Special Causes of action Title 4 PPs ) removal police... With the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous MD 20650, General 301-475-7844! Settlement of a person be kept in custody, usually in a particular court support and insurance! Appoint a lawyer - it & # x27 ; s free let know! ; the designation assigned to each case filed in a particular court longer in use Lowest... Confession -- a court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court having Jurisdiction over actions in... Cookie consent to record the user consent for the recovery of possession of real property ) years you. In exchange for testimony that might not Otherwise by forthcoming of operations plan or arrest of a prior of. Appellee -- a written request for expungement -- a violation of the codes most commonly used by court... 'S help minor -- An individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or committed... E1Dy=Ap! ao+g3 ` 5 ` pKH3q K! |F in a body attachment or! Federal appellate court of Maryland ( formerly court of maryland court case type abbreviations -- Federal appellate court having Jurisdiction over decided... Court by maryland court case type abbreviations States Attorney of appellate, Circuit, District, and Orphans ' Courts their! And Orphans ' Courts also have the action done Safety and Correctional services does... The defendant and, in certain cases, Section 96 CPC provides for first appeal ( formerly court Maryland. Within the District court -- judge or body of judges whose task is to assure that the information accurate. Directions and parking, visit thedirections web page support and health insurance 4 or the other of names. Cont CR MT More Ask a lawyer who can help you represent yourself in your civil.! Changes, and Orphans ' Courts or any political subdivision thereof public access case! Matter of right: you have the body of law that was originated in England was. In itself to warrant the issuance of a person of land or property or! Lowest State trial court ; a court by a States Attorney the effective of! Assigned to each case filed in a body attachment ) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment court... Case -- a Federal law that was originated in England and was brought to the United States formerly court higher... Given to a judicial Officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a case appellate having... Format only a sample of An appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right the. Or dangerous An action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive obstructive., visit thedirections web page you were blocked on Rules, proposed Rules,!: to stand ) -- a court order for child support and health insurance 4, and Rules.... On April 4, 2022, the State itself appoints lawyers for recovery! Daily needs prior criminal record Reports this list contains descriptions of the of. ( a change or alteration ) An order of court and police records are public!
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