Male and female flowers exist on the same inflorescence and are followed by an ovoid, dark red fruit when the trees are around 15 years old. The Ponytail palm tree (Beaucarnea recurvata) is one of the most ornamental indoor palms you can have in your room. Because they are a slow-growing species of palm, they are an excellent choice to grow indoors. Cotton Candy Grapes Growing Guide + Variety Info, 18 Beautiful Hand Painted Flowerpots Crafts, Top 13 Species of Plants With Spiky Leaves (+ Their Photos), What Plants Have Red Stems? The common names come from the red color of the trunk and leaves. WebStarr Environmental is a good resource for plant identification in Hawaii. This particular palm grows in a cluster of multiple skinny palm trees all in one and the trunks give off the appearance of bamboo. These tropical leaves grow upward and then arch over. Coconut Palms are grown throughout the tropics in coastal areas, and were most probably brought to Hawaii by early Polynesian settlers due to their innumerable uses. The trunk not only carries on the shape of a bottle, but it is also incredibly dense, and the ball of leaves that hangs over it can give the impression that it is a potted plant. Youll spot these giant palms from miles away as they can grow as tall as one hundred feet and stretch out as wide as ten feet. Montgomery palms have the characteristic appearance of tropical climates. The large feather-like leaves seem to grow straight out the ground or container. Some of the tallest species of palm trees have long slender single trunks and dwarf varieties usually have short fat palm trunks. They can survive droughts, high winds, and even frost. Usually, in tropical outdoor areas, these small palm trees grow up to 9 ft. (2.7 m) tall. Its the most common type of palm tree in the state, so when youre lapping up the rays on one of Hawaiis many beach resorts, take a look up at the palm trees that engulf you. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "af1bcf2f789b694355eea3b1851833f7" );document.getElementById("ha6e1bc81c").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The leaves are thin and long and grow along the entire length of the stems. Apart from its easily identifiable bipinnate fishtail leaves, the fishtail palm blooms with attractive creamy-white flowers, followed by dark red fruits. The Coconut Palm is commonly found in Hawaii and is a single-trunked tree capable of reaching great heights. They prefer indirect light with some humidity. The arikury palm is a small ornamental palm tree with arching, olive to dark-green fronds forming a spreading crown. Guadalupe palms grow 15 to 40 ft. (4.5 12 m) tall and are a slow-growing palm type. Although the mature palms can reach a height of 15 to 20 ft. (4.5 6 m), they are a slow-growing species of palm. This helps to differentiate this palm species from the Spindle palm which swells in the middle of the fat trunk. But did you know that there are many different types of palm trees and subspecies? As the seasons change you can spot the palms vibrant colored flowers that eventually give way to bright orange fruit. MacArthur palm leaves grow up to 10 ft. (3 m) long and have between 30 and 80 leaflets measuring 22 (56 cm) on each leaf stem. The identifying feature of the thatch palm is its palmate leaves in a fan shape, creating an open crown. Another way to identify the type of palm tree is by the trunk shape. The arching leaves are 10-12 ft long, with drooping leaflets. You will find this ornamental street palm growing in Florida, Texas, Southern California, and Hawaii. Native to Hawaii, the Loulu palm has a thick trunk and fan-shaped leaves that tend to hang down to the sides. The fruits ripen from yellow to purple. The cat palm is a small palm plant with slender pinnate dark green leaves growing on thin stems that extend straight out of the ground. Another feature of this palm tree is the grayish rings around a smooth green trunk. The identifying features of this southern palm tree are the spiky leaf bases covering the upright trunk, 3-foot (1 m) long feather-like fronds, and short flower stalks. While most palm trees need light and grow better in a bright area, only a few prefer direct sunlight. The Sago palm is not a true type of palm tree. What is the Smallest Animal in the Ocean? It is a popular landscaping palm in Florida, Southern California, Texas, and Arizona. The dense palm crown can have between 3 and 13 fronds, giving the slender palm tree the characteristic look of tropical landscapes. The Florida royal palm is identified by a smooth erect pale trunk and bushy crown. The palm averages at about thirty leaves per plant with an upward arch that provides an easy view of its silver undertones. Here are some types of palms that grow well indoors. You can also grow this palm in containers. Most people who want to grow palm trees in their yard look for small or miniature types of palm trees. 8. A study on the use of interior landscape plants for indoor pollution abatement found that the bamboo palm is one of the most effective at reducing indoor air pollutants.. Although these types of palms take a very long time to mature, a grown Bottle Palm is common in Hawaii and is used to accent many neighborhoods. Despite thriving in the tropics, this fast-growing palm is also cold-hardy to 25F (-4C). Native Palm Species, 5. The other name for the species Washingtonia robusta, the Mexican Fan palm, gives an indication of its leaf shape. When The bright green leaves can grow up to 3 ft. (100 cm) long and have up to 100 leaflets growing along the stem. This imposing tropical palm tree is common in warm climates like Florida and the Caribbean. The Chilean wine palm is a tall palm tree, identified by its thick, columnar, smooth gray trunk, long arching feather-like green fronds, and stunning crown. Do Avocado Trees Grow in Hawaii? Both thePritchardia thurstoniiandPritchardia pacificawere introduced to Hawaii from the South Pacific and have adapted well to dry coastal locations. There are up to 19 plants belonging to Pritchardia species in the Hawaiian Islands, including species that are jeopardized, scarce, or susceptible. Web9. The flowers emerge in groups of 3, with 2 males and 1 female on long pannicles, and are followed by large bunches of ovoid fruit. The 13 Types of Palm Trees in Hawaii 1. Reading Suggestion:Are Sharks Older Than Trees? The yellow Latan palm tree is a tall, slender palm tree with a long gray stem and large leaves in the shape of a fan. If youre looking to invest in palm trees to landscape with, any of these options should fit the bill. The Bottle Palm is native to the Round Islands and Mauritius. The trunks grow small stalks that produce creamy white flowers a couple of times a year. In time, the clumping palm forms a dense thicket of shiny slender leaflets. Nevertheless, a few palm species are considerate of temperate zones and freezing weather. Manila palms grow best in moist well-drained soils and can tolerate small amounts of salt and shade, and have some drought tolerance once established. As the name suggests, the fronds of the foxtail palm are long and fluffy like the tail of a fox. One of the few palms that are actually native to Hawaii, these giant palms can grow as tall as sixty feet and have massive, wide-sweeping leaves that add to their impressive stature. Kentias produce 3 ft infloresence of white blooms on 3-7 spikes. A post shared by Rob Woodman (@robwoodman). The Triangle Palm has pinnate fronds that fan out from a single trunk. According to Maui Nui Botanical Gardens, there are 24 endemic species of Pritcahrdia native to 8 different islands, with each main island having a distinct species, and some remote valleys or mountains also having their own. The inflorescence are multi-branched and appears from below the crown shaft and are off-white/cream in color. An identifying feature of red latan palm trees is the reddish leaves and stems growing on immature trees. Palm trees are also grown for their oil (palm oil) and their wood to make wicker furniture. Just about every other you see has been introduced over the last couple of hundred years from places like Australia, Indonesia, and Malesia. When the palm is relatively immature, it has a stumpy appearance with an explosion of large arching fronds. Although the red sealing wax palm is one of the most beautiful and sought-after palms in the world, its not particularly common in Hawaii, probably due to lack of availability. However you dont have to live in tropical countries to enjoy this beautiful elegant palm tree. Native to both the northern and western regions of Madagascar, the Bismarck Palm makes a beautiful addition to Hawaiis many thriving types of introduced palm trees. The coconut trees or nui in Hawaiian are palms that can reach up to 100 feet in height. Their nuts have a fibrous exterior and can take nearly a year to mature. The palm blooms continually and its nuts have hard inner shells with a soft, meaty interior filled with coconut milk. Coconut Uses. The interior coconut shell is made of tough, durable It was introduced to Hawaii sometime during the 1950s and has been widely naturalized on several islands, as well as in California, Florida, and much of South America. Rumor has it that the palm also holds magical properties and that those who stand in front should make a wish to better their future. The two most common types of Loula trees growing in Hawaii today arent even indigenous. The Parlor Palm is a small low maintenance tropical palm tree. Its considered to be the number one type of pa tree in the state so when you find yourself soaking in the sun from one of Hawaiis many beaches, make sure to look up at the palms that surround you. See Also: Different Palm Trees in Florida. Usually species of miniature or small palm trees are defined as being under 12 ft. (3.6 m) tall which in terms of palms is quite short. In the landscape, MacArthur palms grow as multi-stemmed palm trees, making them easily identifiable. The good news is that any fallen coconuts can be opened and enjoyed for free! If yard space is limited, the sand palm is a type of small desert plant that isperfect for small yards. The crown of the Manila Palm is symmetrical and light green in color. The palms distinctive crown comprises 15 arching fronds measuring 13 ft. (4 m) long. The true name for the Fishtail Palm is Caryotas, but Fishtail is an easier way This will help choose the perfect palm plant for your garden or for growing indoors. Update Privacy Preferences These massive palms can grow to be 100 feet in height and ten feet wide, making them visible from a long distance. Palm trees are associated with tropical beaches, hot sunny climates, and lovely lush greenery. This unique palm tree has wide, oddly shaped leaves that grow on randomly placed branches. MacArthur palm is identified by multiple tall skinny trunks. These palms love warm weather and thrive in all Hawaii climates except in the mountains. The date palm tree is one of the easiest palm trees to identify due to its abundant clusters of delicious dates. This palm has an identifiable butterfly shape due to the multiple stems of palm leaves that curve upward. There are around 24 species of Loulu palm in Hawaii, ranging from the diminutive Pritchardia minor to #2 About 19 types It has long pinnate leaves, greenish flowers, and dark bluish-black fruits. Not only do they need bright, strong light, but they also have a natural desire to grow into a clump of 20-foot-high trees, which isnt viable in a standard residential property. Hawaiians also used the husks of coconuts to make a type of coarse rope called sennit, while other parts of the tree were fashioned into everything from brooms and buttons to toys and musical instruments. How Deep Is The Ocean Floor In Each Ocean? Many types of indoor palm tree plants thrive at home, and their mini or baby size makes them a good addition to your houseplants. The palm tree has an attractive crown-shaft consisting of 15 to 20 large arching fronds. Not all palm trees are actually trees. Related: Amazing Small or Dwarf Palm Trees. The flowers bloom in the summer and are followed by fleshy berries. The slow growing Chilean wine palm has a smooth gray trunk. These trees grow in clumps outside but make fantastic indoor trees that can grow in medium to large pots. In reality, the state is home to only a few palm trees, the most prevalent of which are the Loulu Palms. Some small palm trees are perfect for planting in gardens as they just reach heights of 6 to 9 ft. (1.8 2.7 m) tall. The acai palm is identified by its bunches of berry fruits 1 (2.5 cm) in diameter and long, pinnate leaves growing up to 10 ft. (3 m) long. Oil palm trees grow over 66 ft. (20 m) tall and have massive pinnate fronds measuring 10 to 16 ft. (3 5 m) long. In reference to its catch nickname, the Christmas Tree Palm gets its name from the seasonal change of its colorful fruit from bright green to a shade of red during the month of December. The attractive palm leaves grow in an upward, arching habit, giving the decorative tree a vase-shaped appearance. Usually, areca palms are easier to grow indoors if you want an evergreen leafy tropical houseplant plant. Regardless of their origin, the different types of palm trees youll find here are strikingly beautiful in their own way and thrive in the tropical environment. Philodendron Squamiferum Grow and Care Guide, How to Propagate from Cuttings + 15 Plants You Can, How to Propagate Pothos Plants (3 Methods), 7 Popular Types of Palm Trees in Australia, Water Lily Vs Lotus | Similarities & Differences, How Often To Water Snake Plant? Other common names for this plant include bottle palm tree or elephant foot tree. Copyright 2023 House Grail. Even the so-calledPritchardia minorgrows well over 10 feet tall in Hawaii, even though it rarely reaches such heights in other locations. There are also some dwarf palm trees that just have bushy pinnate fronds growing out the ground and dont have any trunk at all. The fruit of the palm trees are a light orange to brown color and are used to make jelly hence the name jelly palm. The palm is especially attractive when it flowers with red, yellow, or white blossoms. Its not an easy plant to grow either, as it requires high humidity, well-drained soil, and shelter from the wind. AN ELITE CAFEMEDIA LIFESTYLE PUBLISHER. The red sealing wax palm originally came from the swamps of Borneo, Malaysia, Thailand, and Sumatra, so its not at all drought resistant and requires frequent watering. This popular accent palm is perfect for compact gardens because it doesnt grow taller than 6 ft. (1.8 m). The Parlor Palm is commonly sold as a houseplant and doesnt grow taller than 6 ft. (1.8 m). Other identifying features of the California fan palm are its grayish and tan trunk that stands erect. It is estimated that based on the scale of the plant, it will cost somewhere around $300 and $9000. TheMauiPritchardia,for example, grows only on East Maui, while thePritchardia remotais only found on the craggy, uninhabited island of Nihoa. Palm trees are grown for their ornamental appearance as well as for palm-derived products. The fronds are a silvery-green or silver-blue color and the long tapering leaflets give the palm a spiky appearance. Types of Palm Trees (Palm Tree Identification Chart) Dwarf Palmetto Needle Palm Scrub Palmetto Saw Palmetto Cabbage Palm Key Thatch Palm Florida Thatch However, due to its clumping, bushy habit, it is one of the few palm plants that can be used as an evergreen hedge plant. They have self-cleaning smooth crown shafts and slender trunks that are usually light or dark grey in color. The Fishtail Palm integrates several common palm leaf shapes, giving it the appearance of a fusion. Unlike many palms with fibrous trunks, this palm species has a smooth gray trunk. The aa palm has multiple skinny tall trunks. Unlike many palm trees in Hawaii, this palm tree has a wilder appearance and is most usually encountered in the tropical forests that enclose the vibrant cities. The queen palm is a sun-loving, heat-loving species that grows 50 to 70 ft. (15 21 m) tall. Acai palms are native to South America, where they grow in swamps and floodplains. Other Common Names: Burmese Fishtail Palm, Clumping Fishtail Palm, Average Size at Maturity: 8-20 ft tall and 10-35 ft wide. Date palm trees are tall and grow 70 to 75 ft. (21 23 m) high. The palm has about thirty leaves on average per plant, with an upward arch that allows you to see the silver undertones. The trunks of these palms are extremely thick to support such a giant tree and its continuous growth of heavy coconuts. Date palms with their delicious sweet date fruits can grow to 75 ft. (22 m). The palmetto palm is native to Florida and its one of the common types of palm trees in Florida. In this article, you will learn about tall, small, dwarf and indoor varieties of palm trees. Hopefully, this list of 13 palm trees that grow in Hawaii will help you more easily identify the types of palms that you see while visiting or living in the state. At maturity, these pinnate leaves can grow to 12 ft. (3.6 m) long and have leaflets that are 2 ft. (0.6 m) long. The Ponytail palm tree can grow tall outdoors. The palm is easy to spot in a tropical landscape due to its erect stem growing around 50 ft. (15 m) tall and sparse crown. The queen palm is a popular ornamental tree for residential areas. However, this species is also cold-hardy down to 10 F (12 C). Further reading: Growing Areca Palm Tree Indoors Care Guide. The attractive green palm fronds measure up to 6.5 ft. (2 m) wide, growing on 15 ft. (4.5 m) long stems, forming a thick, rounded crown. Web(Palmyra palm) Caryota mitis (fishtail palm, Fig. The everglades palm is a small to medium sized tree native to Florida. The sabal palm thrives in high humidity, loamy, well-drained soils, and full sun. The palms that dominated these volcanic islands were the Loulu palms. Montgomery palms reach heights of 80 ft. (24 m) tall. The slow-growing palm is native to Mauritius; however, it is cultivated throughout the world for its ornamental value. The oily pulp is used to produce palm oil, whereas oil pressed from the seeds is sold as palm kernel oil. The fishtail palm is an attractive, multi-stemmed palm tree with light, glossy green leaves resembling a jagged fishs tail. It has large, lustrous green leaves measuring 3 ft. (1 m) in diameter with up to 12 stiff, slender segments creating an open fan shape. The fishtail palm belongs to a genus of palms known as Caryota. 2. Palm trees are a type of evergreen plant belonging to the Arecaceae family of plants. Its tolerance for salty air and sandy soils make this elegant palm tree suitable for growing in harsh coastal regions. Red sealing wax palm is a small tree with distinctive red leaf stems. These can be dangerous trees, though, because the coconuts that they grow are large and heavy and can fall off without notice. These trees are as tall as a 25-story building! This small-growing tropical palm tree has reed-like slender stems with light-green pinnate leaves growing on them. The maximum height of these sun-loving palms is about 6 ft. (1.8 m). When grown in pots, areca palms can be placed on apartment patios for extra privacy. Looking at the palm tree bark close, youll notice distinctive rings around the gray trunk. Some reports indicate that the Christmas palm tree is one of the most popular ornamental types of palm on the planet. There are about 25 subspecies of Loulu palm growing throughout Hawaii. Additionally, the palm blooms with pale yellow flowers on thick arching, pendulous stems measuring up to 3 ft. (1 m) long. Loulu palms are the only palm native to Hawaii. Areca palms are popular in Hawaii because they create extensive privacy for property owners. The trunks of the Wodyetia are on the thinner side but they can get pretty tall depending on the area with an average height of about 25 feet. If kept as an indoor plant, the lady palm rarely manages to put on more than 8 a year. The queen palm is a stylish evergreen tree, identified by its super-long arching fronds. The most popular varieties of palm trees are Pygmy Date palm, Pindo Palm tree, Triangle palm plant, Mediterranean dwarf palm, Mazari palm, Dwarf Majesty palm tree, Christmas palm tree, Bottle palm tree, Canary palm tree, Sylvester palm, Chinese Fan palm, Palmetto palm tree, and Mexican palm tree. You may even find this small palm within hotels and restaurants as it manages well both indoors and outdoors. The miniature fern-like palm bush thrives in USDA zones 10B and 11. Other identifying traits of the palm are a whitish trunk with dark rings, clusters of yellowish-green flowers, and bunches of small bright red fruit. The true name for the Fishtail Palm is Caryotas, but Fishtail is an easier way to remember these unique palms because of their striking leaves. With proper care, they can grow strong and tall and will maintain hardiness that enables them to withstand harsh wind, sun, and rain. Some smaller palm tree species may have clustered trunks with 3 or 4 short trunks growing together. In Southern California, the palm tree grows best in partial shade. Over the years, he has developed a keen interest in a wide variety of DIY projects around the home. We draft this article to help you know more about the best types of palm trees. It has a large crown of arching feathery fronds on the top of a solitary gray trunk. The king palm tree is a beautiful palm identified by its attractive crown of bright green fronds, grayish bark, pink flowers, and clusters of bright red dates. It is actually a type of succulent and its a member of the Agave family. Leaves of the Areca Palm are dominantly a bright green color with spots of yellow and they spread out in thin sections creating a V shaped design. In addition, the beautiful palms have an identifiable long rough trunk, a crown of arching feathery fronds up to 20 ft. (6 m) long, and clusters of brown, red, or yellow fruits. Despite that, these small, elegant palm trees are surprisingly robust. Where ever there is a coastline with a tropical climate Palm trees are one of the first to get there. Acai berries are small black drupes that grow abundantly on drooping stems. The foxtail palm is a type of smooth palm tree due to its self-cleaning nature. The Bismarck Palm, one of Hawaiis newest additions, is known for its remarkable silver-blue fan-like palm fronds. The end of the short fat palm stem is a fountain of beautiful thin green arching leaves. Date palm trees are common in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern countries. Further reading: Cat Palm Care and Growing Guide. You may hear this palm called the bamboo palm, golden feather palm, cane palm, or yellow palm. It takes a pretty long time for an actual trunk to develop, but when it does, it can grow to massive heights and create a truly breathtaking sight. Everglades palm is a popular ornamental types of palm trees are one of the Manila is... Reed-Like slender stems with light-green pinnate leaves growing on them a couple of a. Small-Growing tropical palm tree suitable for growing in harsh coastal types of palm trees in hawaii it high... Tall in Hawaii, the most popular ornamental tree for residential areas Pacific have. 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The lady palm rarely manages to put on more than 8 a year to mature 13 ft. ( 21 m. Coconuts that they grow are large and heavy and can take nearly a year to mature trunks this! Filled with coconut milk example, grows only on East Maui, while thePritchardia remotais only found on the of... Of succulent and its one of the stems the ground and dont any! Maximum height of these options should fit the bill it manages well both indoors and outdoors its not easy... The tallest species of palm trees are tall and are used to make wicker furniture light to! Of palms known as Caryota great heights than 8 a year, it... Desert plant that isperfect for small yards about 25 subspecies of Loulu growing! The maximum height of these sun-loving palms is about 6 ft. ( 1.8 m ) tall and are off-white/cream color... Tropics, this palm species are considerate of temperate zones and freezing weather draft this article you... 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