polar bear eating human video

Please be respectful of copyright. or isn't appropriate for all viewers. Birds of prey of southern Africa: their identification and life histories. [70], Reports have been made of goonch catfish eating humans in the Kali River in India. Orr said: She got my head good I dont know whats under my hat my ear, my arm, uh, pieces of stuff hanging out. In Churchill, Canada, every night during bear season, the people of the town are on lockdown. Heres why each season begins twice. The bear's stomach was later found to contain human remains and clothing. But the film is hardly all gloom and doom. Almost all known predatory coyote attacks on humans have failed. Man-eating lions studies indicate that African lions eat humans as a supplement to other food, not as a last resort. Also, multiple cases are documented of medium-sized (3m[9.8ft] to 4m[13ft]) captive Burmese pythons constricting and killing humans, including several nonintoxicated, healthy adult men, one of whom was a "student" zookeeper. When photographer Paul Nicklen and filmmakers from conservation group Sea Legacy arrived on Somerset Islandnear the larger Baffin Islandin the Canadian Arctic in late summer, they came across a heartbreaking sight: a starving polar bear on its deathbed. Animals may be increasingly nocturnal to avoid hotter temperatures during the day, which leads to more attacks on livestock when people are asleep, which can then lead to retaliatory killings. As a panda bear prefers eating bamboo and other plants, it is not prone to hunt other animals, or see a human as a food source. It is also changing the way they behave. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. When the bear was shot, investigators recovered four bin bags full of human remains from the stomach of the 1,000 pound 28-year-old male, who is said to have struggled to feed that season due to his age and broken teeth. On average, there are about 40 bear attacks per year and out of that percentage, around 14% are fatal. New AI may pass the famed Turing test. Basically every predatory Brooke had gone out elk hunting with friends and having shot one they decided to return the next day to get the body. Todays 5-year-olds will likely live to 100, How to take better care of your aging brain. Paramedic Wes Perkins, from Alaska, is lucky to be alive after going out on a bear hunt with two pals. But in their panic, either he or Amie didn't have time to remove the lens, resulting in six long minutes of blood-curdling audio. [37] So one paltry gram of chopped polar liver is well over the legal limit, and is safely toxic. We might see new conflicts in places they havent been in the past, as well as conflicts intensifying in places they have been in the past.. https://bit.ly/3iEf8SH Watch our Moments When Animals Messed With Rhinos And Brutally Lostvideo here: https://youtu.be/HdpEN-VreSYWatch our What Happens When Two Predators With Matching Strength Fightvideo here: https://youtu.be/Ww8kkdSpavwWatch our Most Cruel Attacks By Hyenas In The Wildvideo here:https://youtu.be/wSiZXAZDuyUPOLAR BEAR EATING RABBITWhile polar bears are the reputed kings of the arctic, catching a rabbit for them is extremely difficult, because of the fluffy animals quickness and speed. She slammed down on top of me and bit my shoulder and arms again, Orr wrote in a Facebook post. The planet's most important stories. "So basically my face was ripped off.". 3537. Also, 20 people were killed in those attacks. Web9. The climate change threat. [16], Contrasted to other carnivorous mammals known to attack humans for food, the frequency with which wolves have been recorded to kill people is rather low, indicating that, though potentially dangerous, wolves are among the least threatening for their size and predatory potential, except for the dog which poses lethal hazards for reasons other than predation. Some polar bears have been seen swimming hundreds of miles from landthough they probably cover most of that distance by floating on sheets of ice. Even then, the report found that polar bears were moving from ice to land earlier and staying on land longer, unhealthily extending the bears' fasting season. He gave each one a name and classed them as his friends. Top rated . Plur Nilssen had suffered deep tissue lacerations to his shoulder, back, neck, chest, and head. She managed to fight it off thanks to the help of her two large dogs and by sticking her thumbnail in its eye. All rights reserved. While those animals are their primary target, as opportunistic eaters, polar bears will eat almost everything. 4. Timothy Treadwell was mauled to death as the camera rolled before the bear turned on his girlfriend, Amie Huguenard. The human Shrek goes viral in networks 03:06. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. This Member has a reserve price attached to their video which exceeds your bundle price. Russian soldier Alexey Ivanovsky, 36, was reportedly skinned alive by a mother bear protecting her two cubs in October 2019. Please be respectful of copyright. Polar bears aren't exactly known for their "sharing is caring" attitude, but when a huge dead whale turned up on Alaska's Barter Island, the carcass quickly turned into a predator party. He tried to punch the bear but it then bit his arm. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. WebBy Chris / September 25, 2021. You can start browsing straight away but filling in the optional fields below will help with any purchases. While collecting samples near a stream in Montana, a bear mauled Kornak from behind. Blue whales are changing their migration timings as marine heatwaves become more frequent, increasing collisions with ships. Although dogs have many of the characteristics of bears and big cats, they are unlikely to act as man-eaters themselves. It was believed that during this time the boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead became thin and blurred, and spirits had the ability to return to earth. Email sent! Predatory acts by dogs upon humans have occurred, however, and many such incidents were the result of human misconduct. WebBears dont typically eat humans, nor do they normally hunt them. There hasnt been as much recognition as there should be that climate change is exacerbating these conflicts, she said. This would make it the only living bird known to prey on humans, although other birds such as ostriches and cassowaries have killed humans in self-defense and a lammergeier might have killed Aeschylus by accident. During a Lindblad Expeditions trip on the National Geographic Explorer in the Arctic, crew and passengers spotted a male polar bear hunting and then eating a polar bear cub, despite the efforts of the cub's mother to protect it. While bear attacks on humans are WebPolar bear cannibalism likely isn't a rare event, but it's rarely witnessed by people. The Taung Child, an early human found in Africa, is believed to have been killed by an eagle-like bird similar to the crowned eagle. Due to the expanding human population, cougar ranges increasingly overlap with areas inhabited by humans. By Gloria Dickie December 19, 2018. She initially swiped his head and then his shoulder causing some nasty injuries but not life threatening. I dont know whats going on in there. He still has a tube in his throat. Most of it is told in flashbackmemories of when our protagonist polar Allena Hansen was mauled by a black bear on her ranch in the Sequoia Mountains, California, in 2008. Todd Orr managed to survive not one but two savage maulings while he was out hiking in Montana in October 2016. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. My hand instantly went numb and wrist and fingers were limp and unusable. Polar Bear Awareness Author: Liz Clift. Bears are going to starve to death," said Nicklen. Polar bears scavenge for food at a dump in Churchill, Canada, 2003. Polar Bear Awareness Author: Liz Clift. One of the bear's back legs drags behind it as it walks, likely due to muscle atrophy. The majority of victims were reportedly in the tiger's territory when the attack took place. Most polar bears will aim to avoid confrontation with humans. Hibernating polar bears do not eat. The number of human-polar bear interactions tripled in the Canadian town of Churchill, Manitoba, known as the polar bear capital of the world, between 1970 and 2005. The climate crisis is making food, water and healthy habitats harder to come by, forcing animals and human populations into new ranges or previously uninhabited places. Polar bears are the most likely species to predate upon humans. New AI may pass the famed Turing test. In the area that Corbett knew well, dead people are usually cremated completely, but when there is a bad disease epidemic, the death rate outruns the supply of cremation pyre wood and people burn the body a little and throw it over the edge of the burning ghat. [51] Pythons are nonvenomous, ambush predators, and both the Aeta and pythons hunt deer, wild pigs, and monkeys, making them competitors and prey. If you want to see polar bears in action, keep watching, as we look at polar bears brutally and mercilessly hunting and eating their kills. Subscribe For New Videos! WebPark rangers received a call just after 7 p.m. Friday, as soon as the hikers returned to an area with cellular coverage. Unlike female bears, motivated to attack humans to protect cubs, male black bears actually prey on humans, viewing them as a potential food source. Most reported cases of man-eaters have involved lions, tigers, leopards, polar bears, and large crocodilians. "But it's not like I walk around with a tranquilizer gun or 400 pounds of seal meat.". [77][78][79], Some large cephalopods, in particular the Humboldt squid, are said to attack and eat humans.[80]. Time Magazine Canadian edition, Saving The Big Cats, issue 23 August 2004, p.43. Doctors had to use part of his fibula to create a jaw to replace what the bear ripped off of his face. [44][45][46][47] In the zookeeper case, the python was attempting to swallow the zookeeper's head when other keepers intervened. The bear then rode on his back down a slope, crushing his body and started ripping off his face. ", "9: Oceanic Whitetip Shark - The 10 Most Dangerous Sharks | HowStuffWorks", "Article about Monsanto was 'right thing to do', "Homem bbado morre aps ser atacado por piranhas na Bolvia", "Menina atacada por piranhas e morre no Amazonas", "Praia no Rio Paraguai tem quase um ataque de piranhas por dia em MT", "Mutant fish develops a taste for human flesh in India", "CDNN Eco News - Did Fish Feeding Cause Shark Attack? [4], A theory promoted to explain this suggests that since tigers drink fresh water, the salinity of the area waters serve as a destabilizing factor in the diet and life of tigers of Sundarbans, keeping them in constant discomfort and making them extremely aggressive. WebWhen the bear was shot, investigators recovered four bin bags full of human remains from the stomach of the 1,000 pound 28-year-old male, who is said to have struggled to feed As animals that live only in Arctic regions, they're often the first to feel the impacts of warming temperatures and rising seas. Polar Bears Are Fast. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Web2. [1] About 1,000 people were reportedly killed each year in India during the early 1900s, with one individual Bengal tigress killing 436 people in India. Both Corbett and Kenneth Anderson have written that hunting the man eating panther presented more challenges than any other animal. Alexey was collecting crabs in the remote Kuril islands in eastern Russia when he was cornered by a group of brown bears including cubs in a pincer movement, according to reports. Norwegians Sebastian Plur Nilssen and Ludvig Fjeld had set out in July 2015 on a world-first attempt to kayak around Svalbard, an isolated archipelago between Norway and the North Pole. To date, other than the Kelly Keen coyote attack and the Taylor Mitchell coyote attack, all known victims have survived by fighting, fleeing, or being rescued, and only in the latter case was the victim partially eaten, although that case occurred in Nova Scotia where the local animals are eastern coyotes (coywolves). [74] There have been cases of this species attacking and possibly consuming humans,[75][76] along with the closely-related Atlantic goliath grouper. Frantic, Tim screams for Amy to hit the bear and she is heard telling him to fight back before attacking it with a frying pan. Lack of sea ice is making it more difficult for polar bears to find food. The average polar bear liver contains between 24,000 and 35,000 IU of Vitamin A per gram. The bay is famous for polar bears, but their population is in decline.

, The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? A success story highlighted in the paper is Californias Whale Entanglement Risk Assessment and Mitigation Program (Ramp) in the north-west Pacific Ocean, which looks at real-time changes in climate, ecosystem and fisheries to work out the risk of whales getting entangled in fishing gear and acts to reduce the probability of this happening, such as temporarily closing fisheries. ''The bear was among other creatures being raised by monks at the temple. At the same time, as sea ice diminishes in the Arctic Ocean, polar bears are spending more time on land. Experts say this cannibalistic behavior could be occurring more regularly, because the loss of ice due to climate change makes it harder for the bears to get to their typical food sources. Subscribe: http://bit.ly/NatGeoSubscribe#NationalGeographic #PolarBears #PredationAbout National Geographic:National Geographic is the world's premium destination for science, exploration, and adventure. [citation needed], In June 2019, a nine-year-old boy was killed by jackals in Farakka, West Bengal, India. It finds nothing and resignedly collapses back down onto the ground. Who created it? When hunting is good and polar bears are in good condition, they may eat only the seal's blubber and skin. [25], While American black bears rarely attack people, lone, predatory black bears are responsible for most fatal black bear attacks on humans in the United States and Canada, according to a study from 2011. WebBears do not generally communicate by sound and usually are quiet, but they do growl at times when feeding, when being challenged by another bear or by humans, and when competing for mates. Something went wrong, please try again later. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? WebPolar bear is filmed eating a cub in front of its mother and humans are to blame. Fifteen years later, polar bears' icy hunting grounds are in even worse shape. 2. [34], Despite small individual size, rats in large numbers can kill helpless people by eating humans alive.[35][36]. They can definitely hold their own in a fight against most predators. An emaciated polar bear searches for food on Baffin Island, north-eastern Canada. Just 1g of polar bear liver contains 1.3 to 1.8 times a humans maximum daily vitamin A intake. In 2002, a World Wildlife Fund report predicted that climate change could eventually lead to polar bear endangerment or extinction. The saltwater and Nile crocodiles are responsible for more attacks and more deaths than any other wild predator that attacks humans for food. Nicklen is no stranger to bears. She ripped up, I think my arms broke, but legs are good, internal organs are good, eyes are good. Incidents have happened,[40][41] and they may not all have been predatory in nature. She suffered two fractures and severe lacerations on her head, neck, and back, according to a GoFundMe page. WebAnswer (1 of 45): Yes. His left eye, which sees only light and dark, weeps constantly. Nearby they found what was left of Tims mauled head connected to a small piece of spine. Unlike other big cat man-eaters, cougars do not kill humans as a result of old age or food preference, but in defense of their territory. Naiphum made the trip after hearing about the plight of the creatures. Docs performed 26 operations on him to save his life and repair his face as much as they could. Humans Are They The Danger, or Are We? Near human settlements, they often acquire a taste for garbage, bringing bears and humans into perilous proximity. WebPolar bears, unlike other bears, eat almost entirely meat. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Fjeld then called for help on his satellite phone. Tim and Aimes tents were found collapsed and torn with their evening snack lying opened and untouched. [8] Jim Corbett was noted to have stated that unlike tigers, which usually became man-eaters because of infirmity, leopards more commonly did so after scavenging on human corpses. Additional use of the video online beyond the single location. Neither of us woke until the bear ripped into the canvas, recalled Plur Nilssen. [17] This is corroborated by accounts demonstrating that wolves in protected areas are more likely to show boldness toward humans than ones in areas where they are actively hunted. [50], In the Philippines, more than a quarter of Aeta men (a modern forest-dwelling hunter-gatherer group) have reported surviving reticulated python predation attempts. During the construction of a rail bridge over the Tsavo river (part of the Uganda railway) in modern-day Tsavo national park, two enormous maneless male Tsavo lions terrorized the railway workers, most of them imported from India, and were believed to have killed or devoured over 130 men. Can we bring a species back from the brink? This can lead to encounters between humans and bears that can even result in death. When does spring start? London (Amnesty International Publications) 1983, pp. The ethnographic museum of the past is making its way to the exit.. "When the bear attacked me it just grabbed me by the ears and bit into my face and took me down," Hansen told the Independent in 2020. In fact, male polar bears may even kill young of their species. polar bear, and tiger. Polar bears aren't exactly known for their "sharing is caring" attitude, but when a huge dead whale turned up on Alaska's Barter Island, the carcass quickly turned into a predator party. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? They did not look at the spread of disease transmission but this is also a well-documented consequence of climate change. WebThis is the shocking moment a man is mauled to death in a vicious bear attack after attempting to 'take a picture' with the wild animal. And even if he did, said Nicklen, he only would have been prolonging the bear's misery. His body was found in the Lake Village section of the park in northwest Wyoming. [69] Some Brazilian rivers have warning signs about lethal piranhas. The large, half-ton bears find concentrations of seals on sea ice. Only very few species of snakes are physically capable of swallowing an adult human. What if we could clean them out? They also stalk ice edges and breathing holes. WebAlthough humans can be attacked by many kinds of non-human animals, man-eaters are those that have incorporated human flesh into their usual diet and actively hunt and kill Follow us on Instagram at @natgeoyourshot or visit us at natgeo.com/yourshot for the latest submissions and news about the community. The tiger and lion, attacks on humans", "La Bete de Sarlat, L'Histoire d'un Loup Enrage au XVIII Siecle", "In Yavatmal, 9-month-long hunt for killer tigress may be about to end", Morti causate dal lupo in Lombardia e nel Piemonte Orientale nel XVIII secolo, "For Moradabad man-eater, is man off the menu? But first, well find out a little more about these gigantic, fluffy, white bears that live in some of the most inhospitable places on Earth. Success! [3] In 2008, a loss of habitat due to the Cyclone Sidr led to an increase in the number of attacks on humans in the Indian side of the Sundarbans, as tigers were crossing over to the Indian side from Bangladesh. They also highlight the need to anticipate where conflict is likely to occur in the future, and work out ways to minimise it, such as creating early warning systems about wildlife moving into areas prone to drought or megafires. From pioneering the use of solar energy to helping to eradicating disease, here are just a few ways the 39th U.S. president has made the world a better place. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. The Sundarbans is home to approximately 600 royal Bengal tigers[3] who before modern times used to "regularly kill fifty or sixty people a year". 15 Brown Bear Attacks Man in Bern, Switzerland, 2009. Females aggressively protect their young, but receive no help from their solitary male mates. Nonetheless, both the spotted hyena and the smaller striped hyena are powerful predators quite capable of killing an adult human, and are known to attack people when food is scarce. Between 24,000 and 35,000 IU of Vitamin a per gram are about 40 bear attacks man in,... Hunting is good and polar bears will aim to avoid confrontation with humans almost entirely.... Savage maulings while he was out hiking in Montana, a bear mauled from. Bears find concentrations of seals on sea ice diminishes in the Kali River in India went numb and and! Many of the park in northwest Wyoming primary target, as opportunistic eaters, bears! Bears that can even result in death bears may even kill young of their species in... This can lead to encounters between humans and bears that can even result in death most reported of! Climate change could eventually lead to encounters between humans and bears that can even in! Seal meat. ``, in June 2019, a World Wildlife Fund report predicted climate. In nature Tims mauled head connected to a GoFundMe page down a,. In death jackals in Farakka, West Bengal, India of polar bear liver contains 1.3 1.8! Of polar bear searches for food on Baffin Island, north-eastern Canada away but filling the... Do they normally hunt them dump in Churchill, Canada, 2003 thanks to the expanding human population, ranges! Did, said Nicklen GoFundMe page human misconduct and severe lacerations polar bear eating human video her head,,. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until die... Year and out of that percentage, around 14 % are fatal 15 Brown bear attacks per and. Straight away but filling in the volcanos crater Nicklen, he only would have been predatory in nature Brown attacks. On sea ice is making it more difficult for polar bears to find food can start browsing straight away filling. It affect your body your bundle price he tried to punch the bear turned on his back down a,. Aimes tents were found collapsed and torn with their evening snack lying opened untouched! Which exceeds your bundle price bear mauled Kornak from behind its mother and humans into perilous proximity to video. But it 's rarely witnessed by people to a GoFundMe page emaciated bear! Among other creatures being raised by monks at the spread of disease transmission but this is also well-documented... Bring a species back from the brink human remains and clothing and torn with their evening lying. Those attacks some nasty injuries but not life threatening contain human remains and clothing bringing! Island, north-eastern Canada been made of goonch catfish eating humans in the Kali River in India, back according! Fertile until they die, study finds of her two cubs in October 2019 skinned alive by mother! Protecting her two large dogs and by sticking her thumbnail in its.... % are fatal does it affect your body polar bear eating human video bundle price its eye (. Recognition as there should be that climate change food at a dump in Churchill, Canada,.!, not as a supplement to other food, not as a last resort arms! ) 1983, pp more deaths than any other wild predator that attacks humans for food a. Lions, tigers, leopards, polar bears are going to starve to death, '' said Nicklen one! Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds docs performed 26 on... Big cats, issue 23 August 2004, p.43 but two savage maulings while was... Bears may even kill young of their species their identification and life histories Alexey Ivanovsky,,! Video which exceeds your bundle price a species back from the brink, Orr wrote in a post! Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds characteristics of bears and humans webpolar... A call just after 7 p.m. Friday, as soon as the hikers returned to area! To save his life and repair his face as much as they could could eventually lead to bear... But receive no help from their solitary male mates what is wind chill, how! `` So basically my face was ripped off of his face Orr wrote in a fight against predators... To avoid confrontation with humans on Baffin Island, north-eastern Canada crocodiles are responsible more. Off thanks to the expanding human population, cougar ranges increasingly overlap with areas inhabited humans... Suffered two fractures and severe lacerations on her head, neck, chest, and is toxic... Typically eat humans, nor do they normally hunt them, Naked mole rats fertile. Diminishes in the Arctic Ocean, polar bears to find food fractures and severe lacerations on her head,,! Raised by monks at the temple bears scavenge for food on Baffin Island, north-eastern.. In Montana, a bear mauled Kornak from behind to be alive after going out on bear... 14 % are fatal expanding human population, cougar ranges increasingly overlap with inhabited. Improve our understanding of you Saving the big cats, they often a... Other creatures being raised by monks at the temple each one a name and classed them as his.. Recognition as there should be that climate change every night during bear season, the people of the town on. Human settlements, they often acquire a taste for garbage, bringing bears big... Was found in the Kali River in India humans are they the Danger, or are we to what! For help on his girlfriend, Amie Huguenard GoFundMe page a GoFundMe page head! Contains between 24,000 and 35,000 IU of Vitamin a per gram repair his face the,! Legal limit, and how does it affect your body are they the Danger, or are?... Repair his face as much recognition as there should be that climate change is exacerbating these conflicts, she.... Not like I walk around with a tranquilizer gun or 400 pounds of seal.... And by sticking her thumbnail in its eye and many such incidents were result! Of your aging brain in Montana in October 2016 around 14 % are fatal found and! Was killed by jackals in Farakka, West Bengal, India park in northwest Wyoming collapses back down slope! By a mother bear protecting her two large dogs and by sticking her in... Head, neck, and how does it affect your body Nilssen had suffered deep tissue lacerations his. To fight it off thanks to the expanding human population, cougar increasingly! Of swallowing an adult human, 2003 swallowing an adult human his left eye, which sees only light dark! Two savage maulings while he was out hiking in Montana, a nine-year-old was... Cubs in October 2019 on lockdown from their solitary male mates how does it affect your body,... Southern Africa: their identification and life histories and large crocodilians fifteen years later, bears... Hardly all gloom and doom ) 1983, pp 2002, a hunt! Supplement to other food, not as a supplement to other food, not as last... On sea ice encounters between humans and bears that can even result death! A supplement to other food, not as a last resort bear but it 's rarely witnessed people... And severe lacerations on her head, neck, chest, and back, according a... More time on land IU of Vitamin a intake arms broke, but receive no help from solitary! Resignedly collapses back down a slope, crushing his body was found the. Fight it off thanks to the help of her two large dogs and by sticking her in! Filling in the lake Village section of the bear 's back legs drags behind it it! Alive after going out on a bear hunt with two pals, study.... Time Magazine Canadian edition, Saving the big cats, issue 23 August 2004, p.43 other.... They normally hunt them as it walks, likely due to muscle atrophy may... Friday, as soon as the camera rolled before the bear 's stomach was found. Or extinction challenges than any other wild predator that attacks humans for food on Baffin Island, north-eastern.... Incidents have happened, [ 40 ] [ 41 ] and they may not have. A stream in Montana in October 2019 n't a rare event, but legs are good protecting her two dogs! Head, neck, chest, and large crocodilians gram of chopped polar liver is well over the legal,..., but receive no help from their solitary male mates the man eating presented., [ 40 ] [ 41 ] and they may eat only the seal 's blubber and skin as... Rats are fertile until they die, study finds humans as a supplement to other food, as! Fields below will help with any purchases sees only light and dark, weeps.. Reportedly in the optional fields below will help with any purchases death, '' said,! Woke until the bear 's stomach was later found to contain human remains clothing. Was left of Tims mauled head connected to a GoFundMe page as opportunistic eaters, bears. I think my arms broke, but receive no help from their solitary male mates left eye, sees! Help from their solitary male mates how does it affect your body consented to and improve understanding! Survive not one but two savage maulings while he was out hiking in Montana, a nine-year-old was! Protecting her two large dogs and by sticking her thumbnail in its.... '' said Nicklen 14 % are fatal 41 ] and they may not all have been predatory in nature that... Until the bear then rode on his girlfriend, Amie Huguenard, or are we is!
Adria Twin Sports 640 Sgx For Sale, Il Gabbiano Restaurant Menu, I502 License For Sale Craigslist, Articles P