Using the median as an approximation yields the following result: Far from being a much older woman, it appears that Khadijah might have been the only one of Muhammads wives who was close to him in age. December 16, 2013. [4] To support the family, he worked with his parents as a sharecropper. But it was included by Al-Hakim al-Naysaburi, who lived about a hundred years after Tabari. She was born 15 years before the Elephant and I was born 13 years before the Elephant., Hakim ibn Hizam said, Khadijah bint Khuwaylid died in the month of Ramadan in the tenth year of prophethood. She was then 66 years old. An estimated 10,000 followers & friends attended services for the spiritual leader who died 2/25 at age 77. Many in the audience booed and heckled him and his men, for which Elijah rebuked them in the April 1962 issue of Muhammad Speaks. The fourth year of prophethood was indeed the ninth year before the Hijra (25 October 613 - 13 October 614). If they expected Mohammed to believe that she is too young to think for herself, they were suggesting that she was barely an adult someone whose body had so recently reached puberty that her mind had not yet caught up. He made it abundantly clear that wives had to be obedient to their husbands. The Messenger of Allah married Maymunah bint Al-Harith in Shawwal in 7 AH. Thirty-four years after the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad was born on or about Oct. 7, 1897 in Sandersville, Georgia. However, this cannot be right. This was the month between 20 October and 17 November 665, which is a contradiction. Aisha died on Tuesday night, the 17 Ramadan 58 AH [16 July 678], and she was buried the same night after the night prayer. The same nephew who said she died at age 53 also said: Thirty-five years before 5 AH brings us to a birth-year of 31 BH (20 June 592 - 8 June 593), a discrepancy of three years. We will update Elijah Muhammad's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible. When Malcolm X made his statement about Elijah Muhammad having baby's with teenagers out of wedlock it was in the year 1964. If Juwayriyah was 65 in 50 AH, the year in which she was born would have been 16 BH, which fell between 9 January and 28 December 607. 1, but only after battles with other potential leaders, including his brother. The information about her death only confirms her consistency. Because of this, it is impossible to know with any certainty how old Aisha was. In Shawwal 5 AH [Jibreel said]: God commands you, Muhammad, to go to the Qurayza tribe. He besieged them for 25 nights until they were sore pressed, and God cast terror into their hearts. Wallace Muhammad later changed his name as part of his own transition to Sunni Islam (or "orthodox Islam") and is now known as Imam Warith Deen Mohammed. LEAVE A COMMENT! '9 Wives' examines the alleged affairs and last moments 9 Wives examines an alleged affair and last moments of the late leader of the Nation of Islam, Elijah Muhammad. Huwaytib ibn Abduluzza lived 120 years, 60 of them in the, On the day Khadijah married Allahs Messenger, she was. [21] Of course, no records have survived from pre-Islamic Medina; it was only hearsay that attributed this great age to Abu Afak. Aishas Median Age = 9 years and 3 months. Many apologists claim that Muhammads wives were elderly and that he did not marry them for physical attraction. The apostle came to Medina on Monday at high noon on 12 Rabi-Awwal. Ernest 2X McGee was the first national secretary of the NOI and had been ousted in the late 1950s. In addition, Elijah shows up near the end of the Hebrew scriptures in 2 Chronicles 21:12-15 (letter telling Judah's king Jehoram about his forthcoming and rather gruesome death). The Prophet married Hafsah in Shabaan 30 months after [the. This makes sense in the light of the fact that Mulaykah found a new fianc within days of her divorce from Muhammad, before she had completed her three-month waiting-period[70], indicating that the marriage was likely not consummated. In The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm X talks about when he first encounters this doctrine, though he would later come to regret that he ever believed in it.[18]. So Muhammad captured Rayhanah in spring 627, a date when her youngest possible age would have been 14. Al-Islam: Life of the Prophet, chapter 25, Hussein (2011). [Muhammad] cast lots between his wives which of them should accompany him. It looks as if this man had already been a suitor before it became politically necessary for Mulaykah to marry Muhammad. It is therefore highly unlikely that Amrah was plain or that she was older than Al-Fadl. [6][14][15], On May 8, 1942, Elijah Muhammad was arrested for failure to register for the draft during World War II. [38] He met with leaders of the Ku Klux Klan in 1961 to work toward the purchase of farmland in the Deep South. She displayed a dignity and sense of duty[76] that make her seem more mature than Mulaykah bint Kaab or Fatima bint Al-Dahhak. They all seem to have been teenagers significantly younger than the mean. Elijah also fathered at least nine children from extra-marital relationships. Maymunah's Median Age at Marriage = 35 years and 2 months. That would make her only 64, not 65, at her death in 50 AH. These details, a siege of 25 nights starting from some time in Shawwal 5 AH (26 February - 26 March 627), place the surrender of the Qurayza between 23 March and 20 April 627. I curse not God. [24], The letters stated blacks had been better off "from a psychological point of view" before Fard The traditions about Maymunah are hard to reconcile: This would place her death in the year between 4 October 680 and 22 September 681 and her birth in 21 or 20 BH between 4 March 602 and 10 February 604 (median = 21 February 603). Early years and life before Nation of Islam, Malcolm X's public response to the assassination of President Kennedy. Maymunah died in the year 61 AH during the caliphate of Yazid ibn Muawiya. [25], Rumors were circulating among Nation of Islam members that Elijah was conducting extramarital affairs with young Nation secretarieswhich would constitute a serious violation of Nation teachings. Courtesy of Heritage Auctions. "[28] The remarks prompted a widespread public outcry. 6 p. 64 reported on the chain of narrators for this hadith. Traditionally, black males would not go to church because the church did not address their needs. SHARE! [34] The tradition never points to the fecundidity of Khadijah as a miracle, even though the biblical tradition records a similar miracle in the birth of Isaac to Abraham. He instead led a breakaway group in 1978, which he also called the Nation of Islam. May 620 thus works as an approximination. She has gone, and you are left free to do whatever you like. It explains why Muhammad remained attracted to Khadijah for so long when, in later life, he was to reject older women. Based on the above sources the calculations of the ages of Muhammad's wives at marriage (including the various estimations above) are as follows: The mean age of Muhammads brides was about 24 years. Yes, there's a crown of thorns on my head. What does your friend say? [Muhammad] came and [Zamaa] married her to him. The discussion about Khadijahs age does today not usually arouse the type of defensiveness that surrounds the discussion of Aishas age. By the 1970s, the Nation of Islam owned bakeries, barber shops, coffee shops, grocery stores, laundromats, night-clubs, a printing plant, retail stores, numerous real estate holdings, and a fleet of tractor trailers, plus farmland in Michigan, Alabama, and Georgia. Cited in Khandhlawi, M. M. Y. According to him, blacks were known as the "original" human beings, with "evil" whites being an offshoot race that would go on to oppress black people for 6,000 years. Career Farrakhan started his music career in the 1950s by recording several albums with the name "The Charmer." "Al-akim al-Naysaburi" in Bearman, P., Bianquis, T., Bosworth, C. E., van Donzel, E., & Heinrichs, W. P. (1960). Hinds Median Age = 28 years and 6 months. Sir William Muirs unsourced comment that Maymunah is said to have been at this time 51 years of age[69] is thus shown to be extremely doubtful. The exact date of this victory is not recorded, but the general period of the siege is clear. However, we must bear in mind that Zaynab might have been some three years younger than this. On balance, the younger age is more likely to be correct. He married Zaynab in late 5 AH, so Ibn Ishaqs date of 6 AH for the raid seems to be the correct one. However, the date when the Quraysh were rebuilding the House is precise, and so is the mention of Shabaan as the month of death. Sawdah bint Zamaa died in Medina in Shawwal of 54, during the caliphate of Muawiya. Amrahs age is not extant in any sources surveyed for this study. In 1986, when Muhammad Ali Jr. was 14 years old, his father, the greatest boxer alive, picked up the teen for a visit. 30 BH fell between 9 June 593 and 28 May 594, giving Ramlah a median birthdate of 2 December 593. According to the traditional sources, she was the only wife whom Muhammad married as a young man. But if she was only about 40 on her wedding day, she must have survived to her mid-90s, which is impressive but plausible (but once again emblamatic of the problem of the Islamic tradition attributing extremely and even absurdly long lives to the companions and taabi'uun). If Ibn Kathir (or his source) guessed at which part of his original text was the error, he might also have been guessing at the year of Maymunahs death. His first marriage was at the age of 25 to the 40-year-old Khadijah. If she had lived to be 134, or even 114, someone would have commented. Elijah Muhammad (born Elijah Robert Poole; October 7, 1897 February 25, 1975) was an American religious leader, black separatist, and self-proclaimed Messenger of Allah who led the Nation of Islam (NOI) from 1934 until his death in 1975. Four men from NOI Mosque No. 12 were accused of the crime. Quick references to Elijah appear in 2 Kings 3:11, 2 Kings 9:36, 2 Kings 10:10, and 2 Kings 10:17. A noble match, he replied. The organization would dissolve, change names and reorganize many times. Another is Huwaytib ibn Abduluzza. Maymunah bint Al-Harith, http://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Ages_of_Muhammads_Wives_at_Marriage&oldid=135622, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC 3.0), Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0. If Muhammad was 53 in 1 AH, then he was only 59 and not 60 in 7 AH; so calling Ramlahs age 35 rather than 36 may also be an approximation, much like Tabaris thirty-odd. Also five members of The Nation of Islam walked into The Audubon Ballroom and murdered him which Malcolm X predicted "It will be The Black Muslims who will kill me". There ages are unknown and there is not available data for calculation. Not included in Yahya ibn Mandahs book is the poet Abu Afak, who was said to be 120 years old in 624 when he was assassinated for criticising Muhammad. "[36][37], Elijah's pro-separation views were compatible with those of some white supremacist organizations in the 1960s. Eighty-four years before 59 AH brings us to the year between 26 April 597 and 15 April 598 and a median birthdate of 20 October 597. Asma was once again young enough to be Muhammads granddaughter. This was the year from 30 January 605 to 19 January 606, so the median birthdate for Hafsah is 26 July 605 according to the traditional sources. He is remembered for having acted as the Nation of Islam (NOI) leader. But in fact Muhammad must have married Mulaykah earlier than this. The data about Hind (Umm Salama) is precise, and there are no variant traditions. During that time, his wife, Clara, and trusted aides ran the organization; Muhammad transmitted his messages and directives to followers in letters. Elijah Muhammad (1897-1975) said that the ideal age of a man's wife was half his age, plus seven. Muhammad most likely considered divorcing Sawdah in December 626 or January 627 expressly because he wanted to marry a fifth woman but was trying to observe the limit of four wives. [4] The Islamic tradition bears witness against the idea that Muhammad was in the habit of marrying older women who were destitute and in need of his aide, and indeed shows that he rather preferred to marry women much, much younger than he. The claim that Elijah Muhammad took these women as wives is complicated by the fact that marriage is a state-recognized political union, which obviously was not the relationship that Elijah Muhammad had with these women. NFL player Jason Kelce and his wife invite special guest to Super . 2 in Chicago. Within a day or two of the surrender came the distribution of booty. The Prophet married Zaynab bint Jahsh on the first of Dhul-Qada 5. They are liars. It should thus be kept in mind that the calculation that Muhammads average wife was 29 years younger than himself and that she became his bride when she was 24 should be seen as conservative, and under representing both the age gap and the youth of Muhammad's female lover in each case. Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah Robert Poole in Sandersville, Georgia, on October 7, 1897. He preached that the Nation of Islam's goal was to return the stolen hegemony of the inferior whites back to blacks across America. The Formative Years: 1899-1930. by Zakiyyah Muhammad. If this citation is correct, it is in broad agreement with the other sources. To bolster his story, Hakim claimed to remember the episode when Abdulmuttalib ibn Hashim vowed to sacrifice his son Abdullah to the god Hubal but was able to ransom him for 100 camels. Since the mean age of menarche was 12 years,[71] this indicates that Mulaykah was about 13, plus or minus a couple of years. The reporter is emphasizing that Hakim was only using a figure of speech to indicate Khadijahs age and did not literally mean that she followed Islamic prayer rituals before Muhammad was even born. The year 65 years before the tenth year of prophethood ran between 27 July 556 and 15 July 557, which was 15 years before the Year of the Elephant, so this is internally consistent. [29] MalcolmX retained his post and rank as minister, but was prohibited from public speaking for 90 days. Into thy hands do I command my spirit. https://youtube.com/channel/UCnAfgHer__p1VqJA8k6VVFA"Surely our griefs He Himself bore, And our sorrows He carried; Yet. She was 65 then.. [41] George Lincoln Rockwell, founder of the American Nazi Party, once called Elijah "the Hitler of the black man. Muhammad was around 20 years older than he when they married. [5] Elijah later recounted that before the age of 20, he had witnessed the lynchings of three black men by white people. This was between 4 February and 4 March 629 (median = 18 February), indicating that her age at marriage was 26, plus or minus a year. Muhammads Age at Marriage = 59 years and 3 months. If Khadijah was 28 at that time, she was born in the year between March 568 and March 569, some dozen years later than Hakim ibn Hizam claimed. In 1923, the Poole family was among hundreds of thousands of black families forming the First Great Migration leaving the oppressive and economically troubled South in search of safety and employment. [The apostle] attacked the Mustaliq branch of the Khuzaa tribe in. (1959). He was succeeded as head of the NOI by his son, Wallace Muhammad, who renamed the organization as the World Community of al-Islam in the West. Elijah Muhammad (October 7, 1897 - February 25, 1975) Elijah Muhammad, known as the most prominent leader of the Nation of Islam (NOI), was born Elijah Poole in Sandersville, Georgia. Lecker, M. (1995). As Aisha tells the story: On the way home, Aisha was temporarily lost: Muhammad had ordered his wives to be veiled at the time he married Zaynab,[66] so the raid at al-Muraysi must have been after this. He gives a long list of excuses for the delay in his conversion[17] but he never checks his arithmetic. She was a wife, mother, sister, aunt, grandmother, Believer, soldier, servant, Muslim. There is some discrepancy in the sources about Hafsahs exact age but there they agree concerning her approximate age. As a leader, Muhammad served as a mentor to many notable members, including Malcolm X, Muhammad Ali, Louis Farrakhan and his son Warith Deen Mohammed. The year at least fits with all the generally accepted information about the ages of Muhammad and his children. The third problem with Khadijahs age is the common-sense consideration that she bore Muhammad six children over a period of ten years. [43], Elijah married Clara Muhammad in Georgia in 1917, with whom he had eight children. . Mulaykahs Probable Age = about 13 years. The greatest offenders were Hamna bint Jahsh, for the reason that her sister Zaynab bint Jahsh was one of the apostles wives and only she could rival me in his favour. [51] He was also portrayed by Clifton Davis in the series Godfather of Harlem. The year 66 years before 58 AH was once again nine years before the Hijra, making Aisha nine years old at her consummation in 1 AH. According to Anas ibn Malik, the Prophet Muhammad used to visit all eleven of his wives in one night; but he could manage this, as he had the sexual prowess of thirty men. The other women with whom he is known to have had a sexual relationship are the five listed below, four of whom were technically concubines (sex slaves) rather than legal wives. Elijah Poole Age: 77 (age at death) years Birthday: 7th October, 1897 Birthplace: Sandersville, Georgia, USA . However, this is not really a third tradition about Khadijahs age, for the context suggests that the number 50 is only an approximation. This was after Khadijahs death and before his marriage to Aisha. From these wives, two bore him children: Khadijah and Maria al-Qibtiyya. . [19] In 1972, Muhammad told followers that the Nation of Islam had a net worth of $75 million. Since Muhammad fell ill and then died in early June 632,[83] the latest possible date for his marriage to Amrah would be May 632. His controversial views on race and his call for blacks having an independent nation for themselves, made him a controversial figure, both within and outside the Nation of Islam. Poole, having strong consciousness of both race and class issues as a result of his struggles in the South, quickly fell in step with Fard's ideology. Ibn Kathir, writing 700 years after the event, was either trying to harmonize the conflict without considering all the facts or merely restating the words of someone else who likewise failed to consider the facts. Later tales, omitted from the earliest histories, claimed that he had multiplied food like Jesus Christ,[32] transfigured wood into iron, reminiscent of Elishas retrieval of the borrowed axe-head,[33] or cursed his enemys camel to sink in the sand. [50] So the episode in which Sawdah became old and pleaded with Muhammad to not divorce her occurred between mid-625 and early 627. Who was Elijah Muhammad wife? Minister Muhammad became a member of the Nation of Islam under the leadership of Mr. W.D. Huwaytib died in the year 54 AH (673-674)[16] so he should have converted to Islam in the year 7 BH (615616). Muhammad also rejected the civil rights movement for its emphasis on integration, instead promoting a separate black community. Supreme Captain of the Fruit of Islam. He was married to one woman until the age of 50, after which he is believed to have had multiple wives for the four reasons explained above. Zaynabs Median Age = 37 years and 2 months. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elijah_Muhammad&oldid=1141790260, at least 23 (8 with Evans, 15 with others), including, Lucille Rosary Karriem Muhammad: three girls, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 20:34. [74] Further, the text suggests that her first husband had been dead for some months or even years. After first discounting the rumors, MalcolmX came to believe them after he spoke with Elijah's son Wallace and with the women making the accusations. [22] He was a great source of ahadith and his word would normally be accepted without question. This would make her about 35 when she married Muhammad in February 629, although she mind that might have been many years younger. Some statisticians would exclude her as an outlier before they began the calculation. His wisdom is infinite; capable of accomplishing anything that his brain can conceive. Perhaps that was because Khadijahs fertility was a commonplace for a woman of her age. Huwaytib ibn Abduluzza lived to be elderly, but he was probably not entitled to his chapter in Yahya ibn Mandahs book. Found guilty, Elijah Muhammad served four years, from 1942 to 1946, at the Federal Correctional Institution in Milan, Michigan. [35] Many people suspected that the Nation of Islam was responsible for the killing of Malcolm X. Five days after Malcolm X was murdered, in a public speech at the Nation of Islam's annual Saviours' Day on February 26, Elijah justified the assassination by quoting that "Malcolm got just what he preached", but at the same time denied any involvement with the murder by asserting in the same speech: "We didn't want to kill Malcolm and didn't try to kill him. Suscribe to our new youtube channel!! She was still young enough to have been Muhammads daughter. WATCH NOW. He died there of congestive heart failure nearly one month later at age 77 on February 25, 1975, the day before Saviours' Day. The black velvet, jeweled kofia, embroidered with the words "Elijah Muhammad, Our King, Messenger of Allah," will open with bidding at $10,000. But in fact it was even later than this, for the near-divorce episode is referred to in Quran 4:128. This page was last edited on 5 October 2022, at 21:47. The apostle on that day was 53 years of age, that being 13 years after God called him. 56 years later History has proved Malcolm X correct! Richard Brent Turner, "From Elijah Poole to Elijah Muhammad". As I said, Malcolm himself explained . From age 25 to 50 he was faithful to only one wife, Khadijah, who bore all his children except one. She was 15 years older than him, with children from two previous marriages. His parents were ex-slaves who worked as sharecroppers on a cotton plantation; his father was also a Baptist preacher. Zaynab was the first of the Prophets wives to die, and Umm Salama [Hind] was the last. Mother of the Nation offers the definitive biography of Clara Evans Muhammad, a Black woman who became the center of an unprecedented racial and religious transformation in the US.. Skillfully constructed to illustrate 20th-century racial conditions in America,this thought-provoking biography by Dr. Zakiyyah Muhammad recreates the life and times of an illustrious woman who, in promoting the . That Muhammad apparently arrived in Medina exactly on his birthday 12 Rabi-Awwal which was also his death-date[9] suggests that his official birthday is a made-up date. This same incident confirmed the limitation of the number of wives to four,[45] so it must have been written before Muhammad was given permission to take a fifth concurrent wife[46] on 27 March 627. (2013). The Messenger of Allah married me when I was six and consummated the marriage when, Allahs Apostle married me when I was six years old, and I was admitted to his house when, The Prophet married Aisha in Shawwal in the tenth year after the prophethood [13 May - 10 June 620], three years before the. So we already know that Sawdah was pre-menopausal in 620 CE. But He was pierced through for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; The chastening for our well-being fell upon Him, And by His scourging we are healed.\"- Isaiah 53:5 \"Jesus endured. While the date of this marriage is unknown, there would scarcely have been time for all these events to have occurred before January 631. Elijah Muhammad, the most prominent leader of the Nation of Islam (NOI), was born Elijah Poole in Sandersville, Georgia, on October 7, 1897.He was the son of sharecropper and Baptist minister Wallace Poole and his wife, Mariah. [21], During his time as leader of the Nation of Islam, Muhammad had developed the Nation of Islam from a small movement in Detroit to an empire consisting of banks, schools, restaurants, and stores across 46 cities in America. According to this, she was born in 30 BH, i.e., between 9 June 593 and 28 May 594 (median = 2 December 593). "We got in the car, and I said I needed to stop for something to eat . Malcolm X publicly accused Elijah of "having 8 children with six different teenage girls" who "were his private secretaries. While we do not know the ages of any of these women, we can infer a definite trend. After first discounting the rumors, MalcolmX came to believe them after he spoke with Muhammad's son Wallace and with the girls making the accusations. She would have been the same age as her bridegroom or a little younger. [10] The fact that he abolished intercalary months[11] suggests that no such practice had been known in Mecca and that the old Meccan year was much the same as the later Islamic year. Age Difference = (minus) 2 years and 7 months. Judaism among Kinda and the Ridda of Kinda. Elijah Muhammad (2006): 1. While it is possible that Aishas remarks on Maymunahs death are apocryphal (the sources are not particularly early), the story lends strength to an alternative tradition that Maymunah died about a decade before 61 AH. Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah (or Robert) Poole on October 7, 1897, near Sandersville, Georgia.