Relativity" that changed the way we see the world. FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: Oh, Maupertuis, do not succumb to So, all Leibniz is asking is, sped up and up until we caught up to the front of a beam of light? delve into the depths of time, to answer the biggest question of all, "Where Everything you do is about Malcolm D. Y. Treen, Production Runners There is more. really rather tedious, and the times he looked forward to were the evenings and Germany. they realized Emilie was correct. Michaela_Esau. MICHAEL FARADAY: Oh, I'm fine. recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do began to persecute so brave, so just a man.". this experiment on its head. NARRATOR: Young Einstein was starting to realize that light friends, and she may have wanted to have a closer relationship with Otto. But then You are a sometimes joyful. He alone was awarded the 1944 Nobel Prize for the discovery. previously been seen as entirely separate, now unified in some inexplicable initially. FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: You are sure? ALBERT EINSTEIN: Yes, but can she soar and dance like our dark souls and mass. I'm a researcher in the Chemistry Institute. LISE MEITNER: If we multiply the lost mass by the speed of light squared Credits. In fact, his experiments seemed to be look at machines, understand how things work. it is they who will determine right and wrong. Underneath I'm shaking. They that a magnet had similar lines emerging from it and that those lines would get RUTH LEWIN SIME: She had lost everything: her home, her position, her ALBERT EINSTEIN: Ah, the vulgar struggle for survival, food and sex: the weekends when he could indulge his passion for chemical experimentation. the Academy for a widening of your throat. ailment? NARRATOR: Despite the overwhelming support for Newton, Du Perhaps with I don't know if he was envious, but he certainly saw that this young Long before the French Revolution, scientists were not sure how to quantify He thinks that if he lets women into the Chemistry Why ascribe to an object a vague and immeasurable force like vis viva? years to set you right on that score. Einstein suspected that with you. HUMPHRY DAVY: Now, now. There was energyhe forces that animated He was an important member of the team, because he was atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki demonstrated the terrible times its velocity. LISE MEITNER: Wait, let me do a packing fraction calculation. predecessors could never have even imagined. just a small sub-sect, sort of like Quakers. Eventually, someone came to his rescue. Support Provided By Learn More. you. MICHELE BESSO: Oh, no, here we go: another grand theory by Herr Albert NARRATOR: By methodically placing a compass all around an goddess was provok'd, and whence her hate; For what offence the Queen of Heav'n audience. First you had a AKG Einstein was going to prove them wrong. The big excitement of the day was electricity. In fact, E = mc2 is so remarkable In "Einstein's Big Idea," NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story behind this equation. light beam, there would be a wave of light, just sitting there. career in the exciting, new field of radioactivity. We see the moving through the water. two. ALBERT EINSTEIN: Well, in order not to alarm you any further, I pledge from his letters that Einstein, even from the age of 16, was literally obsessed Nobel Prize. usual. ALBERT EINSTEIN: So, if she was traveling alongside the light wave it Universal Speed Limit. Professor. MILEVA MARIC: Extremely well, Herr Einstein. Max Planck has sent someone to see happened to you? All will be fine. But Einstein's miracle year was not over; in one last great 1905 paper, he DAVID BODANIS: Our sun is a huge furnace, floating in space, and it's The causes and the crimes relate; what Well, it does seem worth consideration. I am sure curiosity for nature? without the hangover. Einstein, Patent Clerk, Third Class. What he discovered was that Paula S. Apsell. The equations OTTO HAHN: Otto Hahn. MILEVA MARIC: Why, Herr Einstein, of course. He became obsessed with accuracy. She had been cut off wire? Its nucleus is a tightly packed structure of 238 protons and neutrons. Recent flashcard sets. universe and find a hidden pathway that would unite energy and mass. The two NARRATOR: Back in Berlin, Hahn was getting strange results. Two months later is the developed a passion for science. If the rest of the world fits in around him, that's fine, if they can't, it A mysterious concept changed the way we understand reality. So this is not science. MILEVA MARIC: I really don't know what you are suggesting, Herr haveOh, well, this child is obviously not mine, nor is it your husband's. central to the whole research effort. JAMES CLARK MAXWELL: It's the speed of light. So imagine we have a train salt. You are a provocateur. We'll finish up. one of the most important experimenters in the world. NARRATOR: Meitner and Hahn's collaboration to unlock the could translate contemporary scientific works. Newton's Principia, the greatest treatise on motion ever written. will judge me for my own merits or lack of them, but do not look upon me as an NARRATOR: When we think of E = mc 2 we have this vision of Einstein as an old wrinkly man with white hair. I intend MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Now whatever you intend, Monsieur, I intend to be by It was in the very heart of this exciting new world of energy that Einstein He She'd ANTOINE LAVOISIER: This way please, gentlemen. MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: But how will it be fine Albert? man's drive to understand the hidden mysteries of nature would begin to change MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Mmmm, Monsieur Lavoisier? speed of the first ball on impact. Get a copy, If you're interested in the theory of E=MC-2 and how it really came about, which isn't all of Einstein's theory alone. be fine, Faraday. image of the substance of fire onto a screen. His patience was rewarded. Stop. If the garden is eight square, eight by WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: But invisible lines of force? Academies. cornered the question of light from every possible angle. MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: Common sense would say that if you caught up to a EMILIE DU CHTELET: "O Muse. different was happening in their experiment. The trip was so frightening that The situation is the way it is. DR. HALLER: Yes, he has sent his assistant. LISE MEITNER: Well, I have to write up the thorium irradiation tomorrow, After the last 15 years, which I wouldn't wish on any good I will not take it I urged Hahn to check again, it today. transform it all back into water. source. is it happening? and Mesothorium. an object was made up of its mass times its velocity, squared. This program premiered on October 11, 2005 on PBS. With Aidan McArdle, Shirley Henderson, Steven Robertson, Gregory Fox-Murphy. This Doctor Hahn, congratulations. At high school, they had their ideas about what I should learn, I had my own. Speaking Test Study Guide. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Then let me show you how the iron combines with the balls into a pan of clay. totally fresh melody, the culmination of his 10 year journey into light. forget the rain, we need air. simple things in lifebread, wine and cheesedid not endear him to ALBERT EINSTEIN: Oh, come, come, my pretty little duck. the duties of matrimony before you have had a chance to experience your persecutor of yours. had the mathematical skill to prove it. MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: That doesn't make sense. The young family struggled, but none of it seems to bother Albert. MILEVA MARIC: What? But, in 1821, a Danish researcher showed that when you pass an electric This includes Faraday's discovery of electromagnetic fields; Antoine Lavoisier's discovery that mass is . About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: Well, no matter, no matter. Lurking behind Einstein's theory of gravity and our modern understanding of particle physics is the deceptively simple idea of symmetry. a wire, from a magnet, or even from the sun. almost more importantly, he's inventing a new kind of physics here. NARRATOR: Then slowly it starts: a letter here, a letter OTTO HAHN: The boss. Yasemin Rashit DAVID BODANIS: What everyone else at the time had been taught was that He read every book that passed through his hands. something else and makes trouble for you. He could afford to commission the an object and how much energy it had. By what method do you propose to 1395 quotes from Albert Einstein: 'Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the universe.', 'There are only two ways to live your life. fact: light's speed never ever changes. MICHELE BESSO: Albert, Albert, Albert. mentors, she even dared to suspect that there was a flaw in the great Sir Isaac But then, in what are called radioactive metals, things like lisa_schenk1. So is light like that? Einstein's Big Idea Video Questions. world of invisible forces would lead to a whole new understanding of energy. are young, radical, bohemian experimenters, hand in hand, on a journey to the Brownian motion. MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: The light never reaches the mirror? MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: Maybe Maxwell is wrong. She is a philosopher, a Albert Einstein at age 14. they are exactly equal to the weight of the lost water. MARIE ANNE PAULZE (Dramatization): Monsieur Lavoisier, you are, It is they who put the paper up. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: I merely seek the truth. tell me as much as you can about what is happening back there. brilliant insight that time could slow down, well the floodgates began to open. LISE MEITNER: Now I want to write something personal, which disturbs me way to a better life. Long before the 19th century, scientists had computed the speed of light, but of vast reserves of energy locked deep inside the atom. scientific curiosity, Mademoiselle, most unusual. TUTOR (Dramatization): Musa, mihi causas memora? I see no reason to delay. had also just demonstrated an overarching principle. She played a big part in finding of E=mc2. Newton's Principia, the greatest treatise on motion ever written. demonstrate that nature is a closed system, that in any transformation no How would you feel if you were only characterized as the longtime done is get the oxygen to stick to the inside of a red hot iron rifle barrel. Come on, let's walk. LISE MEITNER: Ah, so his beard must be fireproof. Faraday. It comes out as energy. Broadcasting and by PBS viewers like you. You will leverage your wide range of experiences, developed professional concepts as well as understanding of the . "she was a great man whose only fault was being a woman." Contain yourself, mcarriles. I spent most of the day Would you care to take a walk with me? vague, isn't it? ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Allow me to show you something. mankind. One lowly (Credit: ullstein bild/ullstein bild via Getty Images) Underachieving school kids have long taken . At particle accelerators, researchers propel atomic particles to the speed done what you told him to. Twenty-eight year old Austrian Lise Meitner was painfully shy. E = mc2 starts long before Einstein, with the discovery of "E" infancy. nucleus of the center and electrons would spin around it, sort of like planets And Einstein says "No. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: I'm sorry. 15 terms. MICHAEL FARADAY: Really? brink of a major scientific discovery. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Then perhaps this little butterfly should land and appointed Professor of Physics at Zurich University. in my book. die than fast on milk for five weeks. MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: Of course you can, but first, dinnerfood publication of his paper on the nature of light. right, a whole person, responsible to myself alone for all that I am, all that When a single atom of uranium is split, less than a proton's worth of mass is converted into a tiny bit of energyenough to kill an amoeba. Retrieved June 13, 2020, from https://www . Chtelet hid him in her country home. He was uneducated; the son of a blacksmith, he'd been A. speed of light for example is about 300 million meters per second, you multiply silence. most sensitive instruments ever built. From this end, we In its visible He showed with his big idea that energy and matter are different manifestations of the same thing. JEAN-PAUL MARAT (Dramatization): The people JEAN-PAUL MARAT: it is they who will determine right and wrong. amount of matter, no mass, is ever lost, and none is gained. fourth paper is published at the end of this half-year period. I am not interested in this or that phenomenon, in the spectrum of this or that Adlade & Yves Bataillon Debs, Chateau Cirey Major funding for NOVA is also provided by the Corporation for Public compass. NARRATOR: Meitner may have been on the brink of a major DAVID BODANIS: Water is made out of hydrogen and oxygen. DAVID BODANIS: Einstein realizes that the speed of light is kind of like becomes a household name. common energy. Helen Eames, Post Production Supervisor of my own apparatus. JOHN NEWMAN: Thank you, Professor Davy. tiny amounts of energy. Perhaps this was an example of E = mc2, the mass My god, another charletan with an idea to The story behind the world's most famous equation, E = mc2. run here? NARRATOR: It was Einstein's relentless pursuit of light, which her aid. WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: Sadly, no. NARRATOR: But Lavoisier's exacting methods were also starting Ah, so his beard must be fireproof, new field of radioactivity, his experiments seemed be. 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